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1: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
hay x=-48/625
9: =>x=-2*3/1,5=-4
8: =>2/3:x=5/2:-3/10=5/2*(-10)/3=-50/6=-25/3
=>x=-2/3:25/3=-2/3*3/25=-2/25
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x^2-16< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x^2< 16\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x^2>16\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x^2< 16\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 4\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc x = 3
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 3
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y+1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right)x=16\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Đến đây bạn kẻ bảng rồi tự làm nhé!
3. Từ \(\dfrac{x-2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-9\\x-2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -7 hoặc x = 11
4. Từ \(\dfrac{2x+5}{9-2x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)=2\left(9-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+25=18-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-7\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. Từ \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+8}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-63=x^2-64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{-18}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
Vậy \(x=\pm12\)
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2,1}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2,1}=\frac{b}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{5a}{35}=\frac{4b}{36}=\frac{5a-4b}{35-36}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
+) \(\frac{a}{7}=1\Rightarrow a=7\)
+) \(\frac{b}{9}=1\Rightarrow b=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(7-9\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=4\)
Bài 4:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9,6}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9,6}=\frac{b}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{96}=\frac{b}{128}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9.k^2+16.k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow25k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow a=3;b=4\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow a=-3;b=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\left|3+4\right|=\left|-3+-4\right|=7\)
Vậy \(\left|a+b\right|=7\)
Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)Ta có:
\(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-7\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|\ge\left|2x-7+\left(-2x-1\right)\right|=8\)
Mà \(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\)8 nên không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề ra
1.
\(\left(1-2x\right)^4=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=2\\-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2.
\(\left|2,5-x\right|=1,3\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,5-x=1,3\\2,5-x=-1,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,2\\x=3,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3.
\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\\ 5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\\ 5^x\cdot26=650\\ 5^x=25\\ x=2\)
Vậy ...
4, 5 tự làm
\(a,x^2=16\)
\(x^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(b,x^3=-8\)
\(x^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(x=-2\)
\(c,\left(x+2\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2=2\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x+2=-2\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(d,\left(1-x\right)^3=1\)
\(1-x=1\)
\(x=0\)
e,phần này mk chưa nghĩ ra,sorry bn nha!
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{23}\\ =-\dfrac{23}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{23}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2. Xem lại đề nha!
4.
\(x+0,75=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{6}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
5.
\(\dfrac{x}{28}=-\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-4.28\\ \Rightarrow7x=-112\\ \Rightarrow x=-112:7=-16\)
6.
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy giá trị của tỉ số \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\).
a: |x-1/2|=7/2
=>x-1/2=7/2 hoặc x-1/2=-7/2
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
b: \(x:\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=x\)
=>8/3x-x=-5/8
=>5/3x=-5/8
hay x=-5/8:5/3=-5/8x3/5=-15/40=-3/8
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>|x-1/2|=0
=>x-1/2=0
hay x=1/2
e: \(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{64}=0\)
=>(5x-3)2=1/64
=>5x-3=1/8 hoặc 5x-3=-1/8
=>5x=25/8 hoặc 5x=23/8
=>x=5/8 hoặc x=23/40
x khác 8
14(7+x)=16(8-x)
<=> 98 + 14x = 128 - 16x
<=> 30x = 30
<=> x = 1(t/m)
Vậy giá trị của x là 1