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a: =>x+1/2=5
=>x=9/2
b: =>(x-1)^2=900
=>x-1=30 hoặc x-1=-30
=>x=-29 hoặc x=31
Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x
=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x
=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x
=> 12 = 6x => x =2
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=25k^2-16k^2=9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\circledast k=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{5}\cdot7+2}{3}=3\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{95-8+3}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot4+2}{2}=21\\y=\dfrac{10\cdot9+6}{3}=32\\z=10\cdot4+3=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.x=-4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=30\\x-1=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=31\\x=-29\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-14=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2-2x-3y+1}{5+7-6x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét \(2x+3y-1=0\) có:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét \(2x+3y-1\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thay vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(2.2+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}\Rightarrow1=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}\Rightarrow3y-2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=9\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y+1-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
Mà \(2x+3y-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\) =
\(\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)
=>6x=12
=>x=2