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\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\0< x1\le x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^2-4\left(-m^2+m+6\right)\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>0đúng\\-m^2+m+6>0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}}{\sqrt{x1x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}}{x1x2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}}{-m^2+m+6}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(đặt::\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=t\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5+2t}{t^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-8t-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(tm\right)\\m=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
dcv_new
dcv - new
Thay m = - 1 vào thì ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Vậy m = -1 và x2 = - 2
a, Thay \(x_1=3\)vào phương trình , khi đó :
\(pt< =>\)\(3^2+3m+2m-4=0\)
\(< =>5m+5=0\)
\(< =>m=-\frac{5}{5}=-1\)
Thay \(m=-1\)vào phương trình , khi đó :
\(pt< =>x^2-x+2=0\)
\(< =>x=\varnothing\left(vo-nghiem\right)\)(giải delta)
Vậy phương trình chỉ có nghiệm kép khi \(m=-1\)
b, Theo hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-m\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m-4\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{2m-4+3}{-m}=\frac{2m-1}{-m}\)
Bạn thiếu đề rồi thì phải !
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+4\right)\right]^2-1\left(m^2-8\right)=m^2+8m+16-m^2+8=8m+24\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m+24\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-3\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+8\\x_1x_2=m^2-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1-x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-2\left(m^2-8\right)-\left(2m+8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-2m^2+16-2m-16\\ =2m^2+30m+64\)
Amin=\(-\dfrac{97}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(B=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-3\left(m^2-8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-3m^2+24\\ =m^2+32m+88\)
Bmin=-168\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-16
a: \(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\sqrt{3};x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Đặt \(A=x_1-x_2\)
=>\(A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot1=12-4=8\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=2\sqrt{2}\\x_1-x_2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x_1^2+5x_1x_2+3x_2^2}{4x_1^3\cdot x_2+4x_1\cdot x_2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot12-1}{4\cdot1\cdot\left[12-2\cdot1\right]}=\dfrac{35}{4\cdot10}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4
x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2
(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4
=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4
Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0
c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)
x1/x2*x2/x1=1
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:
x^2+3x+1=0
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-1.2=5-2=3>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\sqrt{5}\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2_1+x_1x_2+x^2_2}{x^2_1+x^2_2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2}{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2}\\ =\dfrac{20-2}{20-4}\\ =\dfrac{18}{16}\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5-2.2}=\dfrac{18}{16}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)