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1) Áp dụng BĐT bun-hi-a-cốp-xki ta có:
\(\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)( vì a,b,c,d dương )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{a}{\frac{\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}\right)\)\(=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2b^2}}{3}\right]=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\left(2+b+b\right)}{9}\right]\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có
\(\sqrt[3]{3a3b}\le\frac{3a+3b+1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3b3c}\le\frac{3b+3c+1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3a3c}\le\frac{3a+3c+1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\sqrt[3]{9}\left(\sqrt[3]{ab}+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ac}\right)\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{ab}+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ac}\le\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Ta có a + b + \(2\sqrt{ab}\)> c
<=> \(2\sqrt{ab}\)> 0 (đúng)
Ta có a3 + b3 + \(2ab\sqrt{ab}\)> c3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
<=> ab(\(2\sqrt{ab}\)- 3a - 3b) >0 (sai)
Vậy cái thứ 2 là dấu ngược lại mới đúng