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a) \(a\ne\frac{5}{2};\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2a-9}{2a-5}+\frac{3a}{3a-2}=2+\frac{2}{3a-2}-\frac{4}{2a-5}\)
\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3a-2}-\frac{4}{2a-5}=0\Leftrightarrow4a-12a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8a-2=0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(4a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A=2 <=> a=-1/4
b) \(a\ne-\frac{4}{3};-4\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{3a+2}{3a+4}+\frac{a-2}{a+4}=2-\frac{2}{3a+4}-\frac{6}{a+4}\)
\(B=2\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3a+4}-\frac{6}{a+4}=0\Leftrightarrow-2a-8-18a-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20a-32=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy B=2 <=> a= -8/5
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
\(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c-1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c+1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{6047-a}{2015+a}+\frac{6048-b}{2016+b}+\frac{6049-c}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{8062}{2015+a}+\frac{8064}{2016+b}+\frac{8066}{2017+c}-3\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}-3=\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{8064}-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi ....