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a, x/4 = y/7
=> (x-y)/(4-7) = x/4 = y/7 có x - y = 9
=> 9/-3 = x/4 = y/7
=> x = -3.4 = -12 và y = -3.7 = -21
b, x/2 = y/5
=> 3x/6 = y/5
=> (3x-y)(6 - 5) = x/6 = y/5 mà 3x - y = 5
=> 5 = x/6 = y/5
=> x = 5.6 = 30 và y = 5.5 = 25
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{4-7}=\frac{9}{-3}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\cdot2=-6\\y=-3\cdot7=-21\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(\left|5x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{5}{4}=2\)
\(\left|5x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{13}{4}\)
- / \(5x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(5x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\) - / \(5x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(5x=-4\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)
b/\(\frac{3}{2}-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
1/\(\frac{1}{2}x+1=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2/\(\frac{1}{2}x+1=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\)và \(x-y=4\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-6=3y-6\Leftrightarrow2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta đc :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x-y}{3-2}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
Tương tự với b thôi bn.
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right)\cdot5=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
=> \(5x+10=6x-3\)
=> \(6x-5x=10+3\)
=> \(x=13\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
=> \(-x^2=4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
=> \(-x^2=-36\)
=> \(x^2=36\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=6^2\\x^2=\left(-6\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Quỳnh ơi, chuyển 6x sang sẽ là -6x mà viết như cậu phải là -6x+5x :)
a, \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+10}{15}=\frac{6x-3}{15}\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x-3\Leftrightarrow-x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
b, \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\)
a) \(2x-\frac{2}{3}-7x=\frac{3}{2}-1\\ 2x-7x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\ -5x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\\ -5x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{7}{6}:\left(-5\right)\\ x=\frac{-7}{30}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{30}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{7}{6}x=\frac{3}{20}\\ x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{9}{70}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{70}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}x+\frac{5}{6}\\ \frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{7}{10}x+\frac{5}{3}x\\ \frac{-1}{6}=\frac{71}{30}x\\ x=\frac{-1}{6}:\frac{71}{30}\\ x=\frac{-5}{71}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{71}\)
d) \(2x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}x\\ 2x+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{5}{2}x=\frac{13}{12}\\ x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{5}{2}\\ x=\frac{13}{30}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
e) \(3x-\frac{5}{3}=x-\frac{1}{4}\\ 3x-x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ 2x=\frac{17}{12}\\ x=\frac{17}{12}:2\\ x=\frac{17}{24}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{24}\)
Èo, chăm thế? Chăm hơn cả mik cơ, gần 11 h rồi onl thì thấy bài được bạn HISI làm hết rồi :((
X : \(3\frac{1}{15}\)=\(1\frac{1}{2}\)
X : \(\frac{46}{15}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
X = \(\frac{3}{2}\)X \(\frac{46}{15}\)
X = \(\frac{23}{5}\)
#)Giải :
\(x\div3\frac{1}{5}=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\div\frac{16}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{24}{5}\)hay \(4\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a, \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{24}{9}\Leftrightarrow x-1=24\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+10}{15}=\frac{6x-3}{15}\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+10-6x+3=0\Leftrightarrow-x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6x=-3-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
a) Để \(\frac{7-x}{x-2}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(7-x\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(7-x\right)\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-7\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2-5\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\) nên \(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
| \(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-3\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\pm3;7\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{x+8}{3-x}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(x+8\right)⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(x+8\right)\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[8-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5+3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Vì \(\left[3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\) nên \(5⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Lập bảng như câu a)