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+ x =0 => A =0
+x> 0 => \(A=\frac{1}{x+\frac{3}{x}+15}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+15}\)
+x <0 => \(A=\frac{1}{-\left(-x+\left(\frac{3}{-x}\right)\right)+15}\ge\frac{1}{-2\sqrt{3}+15}\)
=> A Max =\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+15}\) khi x =\(\sqrt{3}\)
dk 3x+2
P= \(\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)x^2+4\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\)\(\frac{x}{x^2+4}\)
dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(1)
P(x2+4) = x <=> Px2-x+4P=0
để phương trình trên có nghiệm thỏa mãn (1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3}+4P\ne0\\P\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+4P\ne0\\1^2-4.P.\left(4P\right)\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}P\ne\frac{3}{37}\\P\ne\frac{-3}{20}\\\frac{-1}{4}\le P\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P max = 1/4 khi \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=0< =>x=2\)
P min = -1/4 khi \(\frac{-1}{4}x^2-x-1=0< =>x=-2\)
1,2 kiểu gì ẹ
3,
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
Làm tương tự rồi nhân lại ta được \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=> \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\).Dấu bằng khi x=y=z=1/2
4.
Ta đi CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3}}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) <=> \(a^4+a\left(b+c\right)^3\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
<=> \(a\left(b+c\right)^3\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BDT COSI thì
\(2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\ge a\left(b+c\right)^3\)
Do đó có dpcm
Làm tương tự rồi cộng lại ta đc bdt ban đầu
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
GTLN =\(1470,050112\)khi x=\(\frac{-15-\sqrt{221}}{2}\)