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22 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
EK
25 tháng 5 2021
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
9 tháng 8 2019
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
MM
9 tháng 8 2019
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
XO
22 tháng 8 2020
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
b) \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
=> x + 2010 = 0
=> x = -2010
c) \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}=\frac{x+1900}{75}+\frac{x+1900}{69}\)
=> \(\left(x+1900\right)\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+1900=0\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -1900
d) \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}=\frac{x+2028}{8}+\frac{x+2028}{7}\)
=> \(\left(x+2028\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
=> x + 2028 = 0 \(\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -2028
22 tháng 8 2020
1) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13}\\\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\\\frac{1}{12}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2008}-\frac{x+2010}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2010=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2010\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2006}>\frac{1}{2008}\\\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2009}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2010\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}-\frac{x+1900}{75}-\frac{x+1900}{69}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1900\right).\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1900=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1900\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{45}>\frac{1}{75}\\\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{69}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1900\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x-99}{5}+\frac{x-97}{7}=\frac{x-95}{9}+\frac{x-93}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-99}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-97}{7}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-95}{9}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-93}{11}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-104}{5}+\frac{x-104}{7}-\frac{x-104}{9}-\frac{x-104}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-104\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x-104=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=104\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{7}\\\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=104\)
5) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}-\frac{x+2028}{8}-\frac{x+2028}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2028\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2028=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2028\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{8}\\\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}< 0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2028\)
Chúc bn hok tốt nha
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+2}{9}=\frac{x+3}{8}+\frac{x+4}{7}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+1+1+\frac{x+2}{9}=\frac{x+3}{8}+1+1+\frac{x+4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+11}{9}-\frac{x+11}{8}-\frac{x+11}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+2}{9}=\frac{x+3}{8}+\frac{x+4}{7}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{7}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+11}{9}=\frac{x+11}{8}+\frac{x+11}{7}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+11}{9}-\frac{x+11}{8}-\frac{x+11}{7}=0\)
<=> \(x+11\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 11 = 0 vì () \(\ne\)0
<=> x = -11