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1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}+\sqrt{11^2.5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-\sqrt{6^2.6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-12\sqrt{6}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vi \(\sqrt{6}-3< 0\))
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
5) \(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\frac{1}{3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-6.\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=8\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-\frac{12}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)
Báo cáo sai phạm
1) 2√5−√125−√80+√605
=2√5−√52.5−√42.5+√112.5
=2√5−5√5−4√5+11√5
=4√5
2) √15−√216+√33−12√6
=√15−√62.6+√33−12√6
=√15−6√6+√33−12√6
=√(√6)2−6√6+32+√(2√6)2−12√6+32
=√(√6−3)2+√(2√6−3)2
=|√6−3|+|2√6−3|
=3−√6+2√6−3 ( vi √6−3<0)
=√6
5) 2√163 −3√127 −6√475
=24√3 −3.13 −6√223.52
=8√33 −1−6.25 .√13
=8√33 −1−125 .√33
=285 .√33 −1
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
B=\(\frac{6-6\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
C=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
D=\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
E=\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{242}.\sqrt{26}.\sqrt{130}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{121}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=11.2.13.\sqrt{9}-1=286.3-1=857\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{12}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{15}}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Answer:
\(\frac{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-12\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\left|3\sqrt{3}-12\right|\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}+12-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+12-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2+12-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)