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Nhân tử và mẫu của biểu thức với \(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n}\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{m+n}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{m+n+2\sqrt{mn}-m-n}=\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n}}=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n})\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{m+n}\right)^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{m+2\sqrt{mn}+n-m-n}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{2\sqrt{mn}}=\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\)( đpcm )
Áp dụng: Với \(m=2\)và \(n=5\)và \(mn=10\); \(m+n=7\)ta có:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2+5}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(M=3\)
M= \(\sqrt{2}+1-\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
N=\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\) \(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
P= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\) (dk \(x>0\))
=\(\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}+1\)
Q= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\) (dk \(x\ge0\) )
=\(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|\)
th1 \(\sqrt{x}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) Q=\(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}\)
th2 \(0\le x< 1\) Q=\(\sqrt{x}+1+1-\sqrt{x}=2\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{1,5.2-2.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2.\left(1,5-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1,5-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+1,5-\sqrt{2}\right)+1=\sqrt{2}.\left(2,5-\sqrt{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.2,5-2+1=\sqrt{2}.2,5-1\)
P/s: Theo em thì em nghĩ là đúng '-' Khoảng 90% :)
a, bạn chỉ cần lập công thức tông quát :
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cái này bạn chỉ cần trục căn thức ở mẫu chưng minh xong áp dụng vào luôn là ra
a, kq : 4/5
b,\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
c,d chưa nghĩ ra
ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
nên: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
ĐK : m,n > 0
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)^2}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}\)( mẫu phân thức 2 phải là như này chứ nhỉ )
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)+\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)