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\( a)\dfrac{{x - 3}}{5} = 6 - \dfrac{{1 - 2x}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {x - 3} \right) = 60 - 5\left( {1 - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 6 = 60 - 5 + 10x\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x = - 61\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \dfrac{{61}}{8}\\ b)\dfrac{{3x - 2}}{6} - 5 = \dfrac{{3 - 2\left( {x + 7} \right)}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 60 = 3\left( { - 11 - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x - 4 - 60 = - 33 - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = 31\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{31}}{{12}} \)
\(a.\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{10}=\frac{60}{10}-\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)=60-5\left(1-2x\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-6=60-5+10x\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-10x=6+60-5\\\Leftrightarrow -8x=61\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{61}{8}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{61}{8}\)
a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{90}{15}-\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=90-5\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\\\Leftrightarrow 3x-10x=9+90-5\\\Leftrightarrow -7x=94\\\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{94}{7}\)
\(b.2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{6}{5}=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{5x}{5}\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{10x}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{25}{5}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{5x}{5}\\\Leftrightarrow 10x+6=25-13+5x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+5x=-6+25-13\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{2}{5}\)
a/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c/ \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21\left(x+13\right)}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-286=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
e/ \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2-17x+22\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-x^2-3x-2-3x^2+17x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.16}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{-15}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1:
a) \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
b) \(5.\left(2x-3\right)-4.\left(5x-7\right)=19-2.\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-\left(20x-28\right)=19-\left(2x+22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-10x=-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13+3=-2x+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16:8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7.\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3.\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-7}{21}-\frac{15x+6}{21}=\frac{21x+273}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-\left(15x+6\right)=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-13=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21x=273+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=286\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=286:\left(-22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-13\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{3}+\frac{3x+13}{8}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{5}+12\)
⇔\(\frac{80\left(x-4\right)}{120}+\frac{15\left(3x+13\right)}{120}-\frac{48\left(2x-3\right)}{120}-\frac{1440}{120}=0\)
⇔\(80\left(x-4\right)+15\left(3x+13\right)-48\left(2x-3\right)-1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x-320+45x+195-96x+144-1440=0\)
⇔\(29x-1421=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1421\)
hay x=49
Vậy: x=49
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(5x+2\right)}{9}-1=\frac{4\left(33+2x\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(1-11x\right)}{9}\)
⇔\(\frac{10\left(5x+2\right)}{45}-\frac{45}{45}-\frac{36\left(33+2x\right)}{45}+\frac{25\left(1-11x\right)}{45}=0\)
⇔\(10\left(5x+2\right)-45-36\left(33+2x\right)+25\left(1-11x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+20-45-1188-72x+25-275x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297x-1188=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297x=1188\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
-3(X-13)/2X3