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a.\(\frac{4x-1}{2x^2y}-\frac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\) MTC=6x2y
\(=\frac{3\left(4x-1\right)}{6x^2y}-\frac{2\left(7x-1\right)}{6x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{12x-3-\left(14x-2\right)}{6x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{12x-3-14x+2}{6x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-1}{6x^2y}=\frac{2\left(-x-1\right)}{6x^2y}=-\frac{x-1}{3x^2y}\)
b.\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) MTC= 2x (x + 3)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c.\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)MTC= xy (x+2y).(x-2y)
\(=\frac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{xy\left(3x-2y+4\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
Chọn mk nha!
Làmmmm
1/ \(\frac{1-2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne0\), x\(\ne\frac{1}{2}\))
= \(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)2x}-\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-1-4x^2+2x+4x^2-1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
KL:..............
2/\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)(ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1\))
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-2}{x^3-1}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Kl:....................
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-4y+xy+2y^2+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{2x-y}+\frac{x^2-1}{2x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(4x+1\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12x+3-6x-4}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x+3x^2+6-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\cdot2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3+4x^2-2x-4\left(x^2-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+x-3-4x^2+4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-12x+8+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\cdot2\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
a, \(\frac{x+2y}{8x^2y^5}-\frac{3x^2+2}{12x^4y^4}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2y\right)3x^2}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{\left(3x^2+2\right)2y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{6x^2y+4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y-6x^2y-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
b,\(\frac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\frac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
=\(\frac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\frac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{\left(15y-25x\right)x}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{15xy-25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
c,\(\frac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\frac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+5\right)x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)
b)\(\frac{3x^3-6x^2y+xy^2-2y^3}{9x^5-18x^4y-xy^4+2y^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)+y^2\left(x-2y\right)}{9x^4\left(x-2y\right)-y^4\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(9x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+y^2}{\left(3x^2-y^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x^2-y^2}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4y+x+2y+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
Rút gọn thì phải dấu =