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a)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)
d) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\sqrt{x}\)+3
e)\(\frac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)-1
g)\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{243}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot9-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot5+\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot1=\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}-1\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a)\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{1-\sqrt{a^3}}{a-1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{a}-a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
d)\(\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
e)\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{6}+2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)