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Ta có bài toán tổng quát sau:Chứng minh rằng tổng \(A=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}\)(n số hạng và n>1) không phải là số nguyên dương ta có:
\(1=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+...+\frac{n+1}{n^2+3}< \frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}< \frac{n+1}{n^2}+\frac{n+1}{n^2}\)\(+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2}=2\)
Do đó A không phải là số nguyên dương với n=2019 thì ta có bài toán đã cho
Ta có
B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\) \(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
a) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2006\cdot2007}\)
=> \(<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2007}<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\)
=> \(>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{5}\)
\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}=\frac{1}{7.7}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}=\frac{24}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S<\(\frac{1}{2}\).
Ta có:
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
1/4^2 < 1/3.4
..........
1/8^2 < 1/7.8
=> B = 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... +1/8^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +....+ 1/7.8 = 1 - 1/2 +1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+1/7 - 1/8 = 1 - 1/8 < 1
=> B < 1 (ĐPCM)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(........\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< A< 1\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{796}{6.7}+...+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1010}< \frac{1}{2}\)