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a )
\(\frac{-4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{14}{42}-\frac{35}{42}+\frac{18}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-31}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{62}{189}\)
b )
\(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}.21\)
\(=\frac{14}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+14\)
\(=\frac{28}{18}-\frac{9}{18}+14\)
\(=\frac{19}{18}+14\)
\(=1+14+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=15\frac{1}{18}\)
c )
\(\left(5\frac{1}{3}+3\frac{2}{3}\right)-4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3-4\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) \(-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{6}-\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{31}{42}=-\frac{62}{189}\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
a,\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x};Đkxđ:x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{-9}{20}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2-2x}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{-2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow70=-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=6-70\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-32}{3}x\ne1\)
a) \(\left(-0,75+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{16}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{5}{7}-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
c) \(7,5.1\frac{3}{4}-6\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{7}{4}-\frac{32}{5}\)
\(=\frac{269}{40}\)
\(4\frac{2}{5}+5\frac{6}{9}+2\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=4+\frac{2}{5}+5+\frac{6}{9}+2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(4+5+2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=11+1+1+1\)
\(=14\)
\(=\frac{22}{5}+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{11}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{22}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{11}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=5+3+6=14\)
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đó dễ mà
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{1}{2}\)