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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne4\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\) (2)
Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a,\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x+1}{x-4}\)
Khi đó pt (2) trở thành :
\(a^2+ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+4ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3b\right)+4b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=-4b\end{cases}}\)
Bạn thay vào tính, được nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3,\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
Mạnh dạn đưa pt 1 ẩn về 2 ẩn :)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=u;\frac{x-3}{x+2}=v\)
Ta có:
\(u^2+6v=7uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-6v\right)=0\)
Xét nốt nha!
Câu b là phân tích các kiểu ra dạng như thế này nhé !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Hoặc là bạn dựa vào đó mà phân tích đến cái A là Ok
\(giải:\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{2-x}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) điều kiện xác định là :\(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>x-2+2x-2=5
<=>3x-4=5
<=>3x=9
<=>x=3( thỏa mãn)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={3}
Bạn ơi, 2 - x khác x -2 mà bạn .