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\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{99}{98}\cdot\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4....98.99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+...+\frac{2}{12\times14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{7}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)
c,d tương tự
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)............\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{101}{100}.\frac{100}{99}..............\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{101.100............3}{100.99...............2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{100}.\frac{100}{989}.....\frac{3}{2}=\frac{101}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\frac{1.2.3.4.5}{2.3.4.5.6}\)
= \(\frac{1}{6}\)
\(S.2=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...........+\frac{2}{98.100}\)
\(S.2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S.2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S.2=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{49}{100}:2\)
\(S=\frac{49}{200}\)