Question

[Ngọc Nguyễn Lê Lam]

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

Giúp mình với nhé!

Answer 1

[Five centimeters per second]

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)

\(x=18-1\)

\(x=17\)

Answer 2

[Nga Nguyễn]

sửa đề số cuối vế trái là \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Đặt A là vế trái

\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{9}=\frac{2}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)

Vậy x=17