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Với \(n=4\) bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1}{x_4+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+\frac{x_3}{x_2+x_4}+\frac{x_4}{x_3+x_1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1^2}{x_4x_1+x_1x_2}+\frac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2+x_2x_3}+\frac{x_3^2}{x_2x_3+x_3x_4}+\frac{x_4^2}{x_3x_4+x_4x_1}\ge2\) (1)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_4+x_4x_1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{4}}=2\)
Giả sử bđt đúng đến n=k hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}\ge2-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\)
Với n=k+1, cần cm \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge2\)
hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge0\) (2)
giả sử \(x_k=max\left\{a_1;a_2;...;a_{k+1}\right\}\)
\(VT_{\left(2\right)}=\frac{x_1\left(x_k-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_k+x_2\right)\left(x_{k+1}+x_2\right)}+\frac{x_k\left(x_1-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_{k-1}+x_1\right)\left(x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}\right)}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}>0\)
nhầm, chỗ giả sử là \(x_{k+1}=min\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_{k+1}\right\}\)
a) GIA SU n=3 (dung) 8>7
gia su dung voi moi k thuocN* (k>=3)
suy ra 2^k>2k+1 (k>=3)
\(2^{k+1}=2^k+2^k\)
<=>\(2^{k+1}>2\left(2k+1\right)\)
<=>\(2^{k+1}>4k+2\)
(2k>1 voi k>=3)=>\(4k+2>2k+3\)
<=>\(2^{k+1}>2k+3\)dung voi moi k thuoc N* (k>=3)
b) tuong tu