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I/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:
1/ A. vegetation B. eliminate C. disappearance D. intonation
2/ A. photo B. rapid C. pattern D. about
3/ A. environment B. understanding C. population D. conservation
4/ A. impossibly B. especially C. naturally D. importantly
5/ A. medical B. pollutant C. imprison D. protective
6/ A. conserve B. disease C. wildlife D. expand
7/ A. illness B. slowly C. spoken D. police
8/ A. correction B. motorway C. addition D. erosion
9/ A. damage B. pollute C. defense D. erode
10/ A. power B. autumn C. allow D. order
II/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
A. protect B. hold C. make D. do
2/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.
A. consuming B. demolishing C. erasing D. removing
3/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.
A. change B. kind C. type D. collection
4/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
A. well B. suddenly C. particularly D. highly
5/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
A. annoying B. hurting C. caring D. fearing
6/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
A. illness B. disorder C. derangement D. derangement
7/ Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. uniform B. changeless C. true D. steady
8/ Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
A. costly B. estimable C. cherished D. admirable
9/ But we can stop adding the problem while scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defense.
A. frisk B. rifle C. track D. examine
10/ Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
A. dropped B. removed C. kicked D. tossed
IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later.
A. using up B. shooting off C. going out D. throwing away
2/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with value as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
A. unimportantly B. normally C. balefully D. infamously
3/ We may never know the true cost of this destruction.
A. imaginary B. dishonest C. unlawful D. disloyal
4/ Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. fitful B. faithless C. uncertain D. weak
5/ Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.
A. Bad B. Weak C. Slow D. Ugly
6/ Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.
A. sometimes B. unusual C. irregular D. little
7/ The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
A. done B. made C. defended D. varied
8/ We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight.
A. cleared B. purified C. honored D. respected
9/ We can do something to save the earth.
A. waste B. kick C. shoot D. throw
10/ At times, this can be risky, and the keepers have been injured and one has been killed.
A. good B. useful C. healthy D. secure
V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:
1/ The bridge is a marvelous work of engineering and _______.
A. destroy B. destruction C. destructive D. destructively
2/ Work on the production line is monotonous and lacks _______.
A. variety B. various C. varied D. variable
3/ He owns a series of _______ across the US and beyond.
A. industries B. industrials C. industrious D. industrialize
4/ He says he'll tell the authorities but it's just an empty ______.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threateningly
5/ I'm sick of _______-heart liberal politicians.
A. blood B. bloody C. bleed D. bleeding
6/ In the movie, he plays a concerned and _______ father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. A. sense B. sensitive C. sensible D. senseless
7/ As a child I had an _______ friend called Polly.
A. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary
8/ Phone me if there are any new _______.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. developments
9/ If you don't have anything _______ to say, I'd rather you kept quiet.
A. construct B. constructors C. constructive D. construction
10/ A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ____ without the use of medicine.
A. nature B. natural C. naturalize D. naturally
VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:
1/ The plot was surrounded by a stone wall and _______ with flowering trees.
A. planted B. destroyed C. eliminated D. worried
2/ For them, the house's main _______ lay in its quiet country location.
A. interest B. value C. conserve D. cost
3/ Farmers were dumping or burying the _______ animals.
A. ill B. sick C. endangered D. diseased
4/ The baby was born with a surprising _______ of black hair.
A. grass B. plant C. tree D. bush
5/ There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
A. varieties B. differences C. changes D. types
6/ The bay _______ by the enemy many years ago.
A. was used to be attacked B. used to be attacked
C. was used for being attacked D. used to attack
7/ The report will be read _______.
A. at the conference by Dr. Blake at 3 p.m. B. at the conference at 3 p.m. by Dr. Blake
C. by Dr. Blake at the conference at 3 p.m. D. at 3 p.m. by Dr. Blake at the conference
8/ That man has never been known _______ before.
A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. has lied
9/ Tom is having someone _______ the newspaper to her.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. who brings
10/ We don’t get anyone _______ the kitchen everyday.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. who cleans
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.
In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The large number of nation parks
b. National parks as a wildlife refuge
c. The diversity of the national parks
d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades
2. National parks in the US _________________.
a. are a lot different from each other
b. change a lot in landscape and mood
c. are made more interesting
d. are completely different from other parks in the world
3. Everglades National Park is ________________.
a. in the south of the United States
b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds
c. an area of land that is full of water
d. all are correct
4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to
a. Mesa Verde National Park
b. the ruins
c. Indian
d. civilization
5. Which of the following statements is false?
a. Every national park in the US has its special features
b. Everglades Park has a cold climate
c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved
d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder
4. People not only lay the table ......meal, but they also lay food on the altar.
A. in B. from C. to D. for
London, which is the capital city of the United Kingdom, was founded by the Romans in 43 AD. It has a population of about 7 million. Situated in Southern England, on the River Thames, the city covers an area of 1610 square kilometers.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as St. Pauls Cathedral, and the Houses of Parliament. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums and its many shops. The most famous shop is Harrods, where you can buy almost anything.
The best thing about London is the parks. There are five of them in the city centre. They cover a large area of the city, and are ideal places for people to get away from the noisy and busy city life, and relax.
36. What does the word its in the second paragraph refer to?
A. River Thames B. United Kingdoms C. Londons D. Northern Englands
37. What is the most famous shop in London?
A. Houses of Parliament B. St. Pauls Cathedral
C. Harrods D. Thames
38. How many parks are there in the city centre of London?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 10 D. 7
39. By whom was London founded?
A. The British B. The Greeks C. The Romans D. The English
Đáp án: B