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1. He was knocked down by a taxi and lost ............consciousness.............. (conscious)
2. The doctor explained ....patiently...... what she should do at the time. (patient)
3. His speech was so boring that everybody felt very .........sleepy......... (sleep)
4. When she saw the accident, she .........calmly........... called the police and an
ambulance. (calm)
5. The war between the two countries was short but ......bloodied........... (blood)
6. His knee ...........injury......... forced him to leave the match so early. (injure)
7. I lost ...............patience......................... with her whimsical behavior. (patient)
8. The .............wounded.............. soldiers were rescued by a helicopter. (wound)
9. Fortunately, nobody was ...........injured ............... in the car accident. (injure)
10. He spoke to the children and tried to make them feel safe
with his...............................calmness........................................................ (calm)
11. When the ambulance arrived, the victim was still...conscious... (consciousness)
12. I was almost exhausted after a...............sleepless..................... night. (sleen)
1. He was knocked down by a taxi and lost ..............consciousness............ (conscious)
2. The doctor explained ....patiently...... what she should do at the time. (patient)
3. His speech was so boring that everybody felt very .........sleepy......... (sleep)
4. When she saw the accident, she ..............calmly...... called the police and an
ambulance. (calm)
5. The war between the two countries was short but .........^^........ (blood)
6. His knee .........injures........... forced him to leave the match so early. (injure)
7. I lost ..................patience...................... with her whimsical behavior. (patient)
8. The .............woundable.............. soldiers were rescued by a helicopter. (wound)
9. Fortunately, nobody was .............injured............. in the car accident. (injure)
10. He spoke to the children and tried to make them feel safe
with his...............................calmness........................................................ (calm)
11. When the ambulance arrived, the victim was still...consciousness... (consciousness)
12. I was almost exhausted after a.....................sleeplessness............... night. (sleep)
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, _____who____is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, __which_____ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ____whose____ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ___whom__ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house _____which____ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing ___whose___ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house ___which_____ I was born.
8. The girl ____who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, ______whose__ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police ____what___ happened.
11. Peter, ___whom_____ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, __who____ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, _____which I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus ____which____ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ___which______ I don't understand.
16. John, ___whose_____ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ___which____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ____who___ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who______ is crying.
20. This child, ___whose__ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman ___who____ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, ______whose___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _which_____ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _____whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy __who______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ___who____ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ___which___ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ____who____ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man ___whose____ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, __which____ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella ____which__ you lost ?
32. The man ___who____ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ___whom__ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ___who__ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ___whom__ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy ___whose___ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl __whom___ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student ___who___ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _whom__ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler __whose_ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting ___which___ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves __which___ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers ___which__ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person __whom____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person _who____ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ______whose___ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy __who___ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory __who__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men _whose___ lead are never good followers.
36. The women __whom__ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book ___which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town ___which______ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ___which______ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier ____whose_____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman ____whose_____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ___whom______ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women ____whose_____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals ___which______ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ___which______ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal __which_______ I saw was tame.
49. The man ___whom______ I saw was tall.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, ____who_________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, ______who_______ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ______who_______ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ______whose_______ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house ______which_______ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing _____which________ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house _____where________ I was born.
8. The girl _____who________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, _______whose______ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police _____what________ happened.
11. Peter, ____whom_________ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, _____who________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, ______which_______ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus _____which________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ______but_______ I don't understand.
16. John, _______whose______ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ________which_____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ________who_____ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who_________ is crying.
20. This child, ____whose_________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _____who________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _______whose______ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _____which_______ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _______whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy ______who_______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ____who_________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ____which_________ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____who________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _______whose______ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, _____who________ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella _____which____ you lost ?
32. The man ______who___ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ____whom_____ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ____when_____ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ____whom_____ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy _____whose____ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl ____whom_____ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student _____who____ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _____who____ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler ___whose______ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting _____which____ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves ____which_____ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers _____which____ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person ____which_____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person ______who___ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ____whose____ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy ____who_____ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory ___which__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men ____who_____ lead are never good followers.
36. The women ____whom_____ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book _____which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town _____where____ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ____where_____ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier _____whose____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman _____whose____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ____who_____ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women _____whose____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals _____who____ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ____whom_____ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal ____whom_____ I saw was tame.
49. The man ____whom_____ I saw was tall.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
She was sleeping when the fire started.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
What were you doing when it began to raim?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
The farmer started whishing when he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
She was reading a book when the man came in.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
They were working in the field when the volcano erupted.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
=> The fire started while she was sleeping.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
=> What were you doing when it began to rain?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
=> When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
=> What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
=> The man came in while she was reading a book.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
=> The volcano erupted while they were working in the field.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Make one sentence from two.Use who/which.
2.A man told me you were away.He answered the phone.
=> A man who answered the phone told me you were away.
3.A waitress was very impolite and impatient She served us.
=> A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
4.A building was destroyed in the fire.It has now been rebuilt.
=> A building which has now been rebuilt was destroyed in the fire.
5.A bus goes to the airport.It runs every half hour.
=> A bus which runs every half hour goes to the airport.
6.I saw the man.he closed the door.
=> I saw who closed the door the man.
7.the girl is happy.she won the race.
=> The girl who won the race is happy.
8.the student is from china .He sits next to me.
=> The student who sits next to me is from china.
9.we are studying sentence .They contain adjective clauses.
=> We are studying sentence which contain adjective clauses.
10.the taxi driver was friendly .he took me to the airport.
=> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly .
11.the woman was polite.she answered the phone.
=> The woman who answered the phone was polite.
12.the man has a good voice.he sang at the concert.
=> The man who sang at the concerthas a good voice.
13.we enjoyed the actors.they played the leading roles.
=> We enjoyed the actors who played the leading roles.
14.the girl is hurt .shr fell down the stairs.
=> The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt .
4.A building was destroyed in the fire.It has now been rebuilt.
=> A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
5.A bus goes to the airport.It runs every half hour.
=> THE bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour .
6.I saw the man.he closed the door.
=> I saw the man who closed the door.
Read the passage then answer the following questions:
"I will think of it."It is easy to say this; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thouhts, or hear, or taste, or feel them;and yet what mighty power they have! Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer's evning, when he saw an appe fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discoveed how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quitly by the firside, watching the lid of the tea kette as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, or alocomotive, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone. A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of thependulum. James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. "Why should I not make a watch?" thought he. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, "I will think of it;" and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged, and ask someone to help you before helping yourselves.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A/Great geniuses didn't have to think.
B/We should always think.
C/Isaac Newton was a thinker.
D/Galileo was a thinker.
2. What caused Galileo to invent the pendulum?
A/Seeing a cathedral.
B/Thinking about apples.
C/Seeing a chandelier swing and thinking.
D/Thinking about gravity.
3. Why did the king attend James Ferguson's lectures?
A/Because Ferguson taught about pendulums.
B/Because Ferguson was a brilliant thinker.
C/Because the king was jealous of Ferguson's intelligence.
D/Because Ferguson was an entertaining speaker.
4.How is Galileo similar to Isaac Newton?
AThey were born at the same time.
BThey have nothing in common.
CThey are both great thinkers.
DThey both discovered gravity.
5.Why did James Ferguson decide to make a watch?
A/Because he was curious after seeing the inside of a watch.
B/Because the king asked him to.
C/Because he needed to support his sick father and mother.
D/Because he was poor and needed the money.
Read the passage then answer the following questions:
"I will think of it."It is easy to say this; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thouhts, or hear, or taste, or feel them;and yet what mighty power they have! Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer's evning, when he saw an appe fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discoveed how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quitly by the firside, watching the lid of the tea kette as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, or alocomotive, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone. A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of thependulum. James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. "Why should I not make a watch?" thought he. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, "I will think of it;" and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged, and ask someone to help you before helping yourselves.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A/Great geniuses didn't have to think.
B/We should always think.
C/Isaac Newton was a thinker.
D/Galileo was a thinker.
2. What caused Galileo to invent the pendulum?
A/Seeing a cathedral.
B/Thinking about apples.
C/Seeing a chandelier swing and thinking.
D/Thinking about gravity.
3. Why did the king attend James Ferguson's lectures?
A/Because Ferguson taught about pendulums.
B/Because Ferguson was a brilliant thinker.
C/Because the king was jealous of Ferguson's intelligence.
D/Because Ferguson was an entertaining speaker.
4.How is Galileo similar to Isaac Newton?
A/ They were born at the same time.
B/ They have nothing in common.
C/ They are both great thinkers.
D/ They both discovered gravity.
5.Why did James Ferguson decide to make a watch?
A/Because he was curious after seeing the inside of a watch.
B/Because the king asked him to.
C/Because he needed to support his sick father and mother.
D/Because he was poor and needed the money.
Two (1)people/motorcycles were going along Pasteur Street. A man was riding a red Dylan, and a (2)boy was riding a white Apacy. The man was riding very slowly and carefully. The young boy (3)wasn't. driving carefully. He was looking at an (4)attractive girl. She was working along street. She was wearing along blue skirt and she was carrying a handbag. The traffict lights were green. A dog was sitting beside them. A cat was sitting in the opposite corner. The dog was thinking about a (5)bone. Suddenly the dog saw the cat (6)It ran (7)across the street. The man saw the dog. He braked quikly. The spacy (8)crashed into the Dylan. The (9)man and the boy lay on the street. The girl saw the (10)accident. She ran to the telephone box. The police and an ambulance came at once.