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Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective
air-sick; airtight; trustworthy; snow-white; carsick; duty-free; homesick; waterproof; praiseworthy; good-tempered
Peter was a student living far from home. Because of his hard work at college, he rarely returned home and he sometimes felt (1) ..homesick.. . Whenever he had a chance to go home to visit his family, he always went by train, not by plane or by car because was afraid of being (2) .air-sick... and (3) ..carsick.. .
In his learning, he was very successful and always got good marks from all of his teachers, who often said that he was (4) .. good-tempered.. and (5) ..praiseworthy.. had achievements. Besides, his friends often regarded him as a (6) .. trustworthy... classmate because he was always willing to help them.
One day, he got the first prize with some money in a competition at college. He decided to go to a (7) ..duty-free.. shop for students to buy some chocolate kept in an (8) ...airtight.... container for his father, a (9) ..waterproof.. watch for his mother and a doll with (10) .snow-white... hair for his little sister .
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective.
one-egg; one-litre; three-course; five-minute; twelve-man; fifteen-piece; ten-ton; 2,000-word; thirty-five-hour; 4,000-year-old
1. Their cat was run over by a ..ten-ton. lorry.
2. The concert was performed by a ...twelve-man.. orchestra.
3. The man was convicted of murder by the .. thirty-five-hour.. jury.
4. The Vietnamese people are proud of their ..4,000-year-old... history.
5. The price of a ..one-litre.. bottle of whisky has gone up by 90p.
6. The workers are on strike for better pay and a .. three-course... week.
7. Peter can't go out. He has to write a ..2,000-word.. essay by tomorrow.8. I didn't have a big lunch. Just a .fifteen-piece... omelette and some potatoes.
9. My new house is very handy for the shops and only a ..five-minute.. walk from my school.
10. At this excellent restaurant, we can get a ..one-egg.. meal and coffee just for $5 per person.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied with him last year.
-> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
-> Many diseases, which people died of years ago, are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
-> The problem, which we are very interested in, has been discussed in class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written my lesson with?
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
-> We are crossing meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
-> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
-> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director.
10/ This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
-> This is a rare opportunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied him last year.
=> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
=> The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in the class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen, with which I've just written the lesson.
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
=> We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
=> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villager take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man to whom my father is talking is the director
10/ This is a rare oppurtunity. You should take advatage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The girl is my sister. You made fun of her.
The girl of whom you made fun is my sister
2/ The matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
The matter, to which you should, is of great importance
3/ The women lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the train.
The woman to whom you gave place to her on the train lives next door to me
4/ The snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
The snake, of which you are afraid, is venomless
5/ The examination lasted 2 days. I was succesful in this examination
The examination in which I was succesful lasted 2 days
6/These children are orphans. She is taking care os these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
7/ The 2 young men are not good person. You are acquainted with them.
The 2 young men, whom you are acquainted with, are not good person
8/ This is the result of our work.I'm pleased with it
This is the result of our work, with which i'm pleased
9/ There is a " No Smoking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
There is a "No Smoking" sign of which we do not take notice
10/ Mr Smith is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Smith is the man to whom i'm responsible for my work
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng vào mỗi chỗ trống
I live in a house near the sea. It is .........(1) old house, about 100 years old, and ......... (2)very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs ............ (3) no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs ............ (4) the kitchen and there is a living-room where there's a lovely old fireplace. There's a garden ..........(5) the house. The garden ..........(6) down to the beach and in spring and summer ........(7) flowers everywhere
I live alone ........ (8) my dog, Peck, but we have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with ............(9)
I love my house for .........(10) reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window
1.A.a B. an C.the D.any
2.A. it's B. it C. there's D. they're
3.A. and B. or C. but D.too
4.A.between B. next C. near to D. next to
5.A. in front B. front of C. of front in D. in front of
6.A.go B. going C.goes D.is goes
7.A. there are B. they are C. these are D. those are
8.A.for B.of C.on D. with
9.A. me B. I C. my D. I'm
10.A.a B. any C. many D.a lo
đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng vào mỗi chỗ trống
I live in a house near the sea. It is .........(1) old house, about 100 years old, and ......... (2)very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs ............ (3) no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs ............ (4) the kitchen and there is a living-room where there's a lovely old fireplace. There's a garden ..........(5) the house. The garden ..........(6) down to the beach and in spring and summer ........(7) flowers everywhere
I live alone ........ (8) my dog, Peck, but we have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with ............(9)
I love my house for .........(10) reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window
1.A.a B. an C.the D.any
2.A. it's B. it C. there's D. they're
3.A. and B. or C. but D.too
4.A.between B. next C. near to D. next to
5.A. in front B. front of C. of front in D. in front of
6.A.go B. going C.goes D.is goes
7.A. there are B. they are C. these are D. those are
8.A.for B.of C.on D. with
9.A. me B. I C. my D. I'm
10.A.a B. any C. many D.a lot