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Ex1: Fill in gap in the sentences below with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.
1. It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will die _OUT__ as once fertile areas turn _TO__desert.
2. I object _TO__ being kept waiting. Why can't you be __ON_ time?
3. She still can't get __OVER_ the shock_OF__ her baby's death.
4. The monitor is responsible __FOR_ our form-master IN the class.
5. Those workers are _IN__ difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _WITH __ inflation.
6. He was absent _FROM__ work yesterday because he was ill. We are ashamed __OF_ his behavior.
7. Due _TO__ the rain, they had to postpone the match__IN_ the next day.
8. He is very keen _ON__ English, but he is not good _AT__ listening.
9. I was brought _UP__ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents has pass __AWAY_
10. He is very worried ___ his new job because he is not quite prepared ___working.
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1. The Christmas tree is........in front of..........the window.
2. The dart is flying.......to..........the target.
3. The satellites are orbiting.......around.........the planet.
4. The little girl is shelteriing.....below..........the rain.
5. The horse is jumping.......over.......the fences.
6. The bird is swinging.....on........its cage.
7. The ball is going.......up.........the basket.
8. The foal is standing......beside........its mother.
9. The Dalmatian is running........after..........the black cat.
10. The number 5 is.......between.........4 and 6.
I.
1. I didn't like the food. I found it most unpleasant PLEASURE
III. Complete these sentences using CHANCE OF-ING or CHANCE TO. Each time use the verb in brackets.
1. I'd like to go to the concert but I've got no chance of getting tickets now. They'll have sold out. GET
2. He was badly injured in the crash but the doctors at the hospital say that he has a very good chance of recovering completely. RECOVER
3. "Have you written that letter to Jack?" - " No, I didn't have a chance to do it today. There was so much else to do." DO
4. There isn't much a cheap apartment in the city centre. FIND
-> I don't stand a chance of finding a cheap apartment in the city centre
5. We're always very busy at work. We don't get much chance to talk to each other. TALK
6. A lot of people have applied for this job. If I apply, I don't think I stand a very good chance of getting it. GET
7. I'm afraid I didn't have the chance to visit you while I was in London. I was only there for three days and there wasn't enough time. VISIT
8. If you work hard at your job, you have a good chance of being promoted. BE
9. I don't think there is much chance of the rain stopping. The sky is very grey. STOP
10. These days I don't get much chance to watch television. WATCH
XII. Choose the best answer.
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _______.
a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
a. ordinary b. honourable c. beautiful d. gloomy
3. Your tour includes a one-day _______ to the Grand Canyon by air.
a. camping b. travel c. excursion d. visit
4. We hope the excursion will help us _______ a lot after working hard.
a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. be relaxed
5. Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”
Maria: “_______________”
a. It’s over there b. I’m afraid not c. Don’t worry d. Yes, I think
6. Tom: “How did you go to the city?”
John: “______________________”.
a. I came there by the coach b. I came here by train
c. I came here last night d. I came here by foot
7. “I’d better get back to the hotel room before the storm.” “OK, __________________ you later.”
a. I’m seeing b. I’ll see c. I see d. I am going to see
8. “Have fun, but don’t forget. You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _____ it tomorrow. I already have the envelope.”
a. I’m mailing b. I won’t mail c. I mail d. I mailed
9. “Which project _____________ on next?” “I haven’t decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile”.
a. will you work b. are you going to work c. do you work d. did you work
10. “Look at those dark clouds!” “Yes, It looks like _______________ any minute”.
a. it’s going to rain b. it’s raining c. it will rain d. it rains
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
- I like to be able to visit every country.......in.......the world
- He came into the room without knocking ..........at......the door
- Please tell him I want to speak ......to.......him
- There is a restaurant.......in......the end of this road
- She is away at the moment. She is .....on......holiday
- Look at the leaves.......of.........that tree. They are very beautiful
- Have you ever been ......to........ Japan?
- - Are you..........in...........this photograph?
- Yes, that is me, .....on......the left
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
exercise 1: ues the future continous, near future of simple future
1. At this time next year, we (stay).........will be staying........... at ha long bay.
2. Next month they (marry)...............are going to marry.................
3.Some years later they(widen)...........are going to widen/ will widen............ all the roads here
4.At this time tomorrow, you(not, learn)............won't be leaning.............english then
5. What(you/talk)..........will you talk............when they interview you?
6.According to the weather forecast it (shine)............is going to shine................tomorrow.
7.When they come,I (clean)...........will be cleaning............my room.
8.It's cloudy.It (rain)..............is going to rain................
9. I think he (come).............will come................right now.
exercise2: choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2.Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. when John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. the sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5.next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6.He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. they..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. when we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10.when she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. you see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12.where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen!Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................too long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. she doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. last weekend,I saw jack at the park.He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Exercise2: Choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2. Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. When John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. The sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5. Next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6. He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. They..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. When we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10. When she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. You see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12. Where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen! Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................to long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. She doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. Last weeken,I saw jack at the park. He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Good luck!
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1. i'm glad to know that you are going......on...........a picnic
2. at the moment, most of the town is being covered .......with.....................snow
3. in this company, everybody is responsible ................ turning off the lights before leaving
4. the boy fell........................the water and was drowned
5. he suffered......................................constant sleepiness
6. they have been absent ........from.............. school very often lately
7. is she capable................ using computers ?
8. they have made use............................. the house after remodeling it
9. they started .....at.......... home because andy wasn't keen .........on............. going out in the rain
10. i wrote the letter to complain ......about............... the good i brough in the shop