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d) x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 1
Bó tay
e) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y
= x^2 - 2x + 1 - 4y^2 - 4y - 1
= ( x + 1 )^2 - ( 4y^2 + 4y + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )^2 - ( 2y + 1 )^2
= ( x+ 1 - 2y - 1 )( x + 1 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - 2y )(x + 2y +2 )
4x2 là gì
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
bình phương tổng chứ
b, B= x^2+ 2xy+y^2 +4y+4
= x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+4y+4
=(x+y)^2+(y+2)^2
c, C= 2x^2+6xy+9y^2+2x+1
= x^2+6xy+9y^2+x^2+2x+1
= (x+3)^2+(x+1)^2
d, D= x(x+2) +(x+1)(x+3) +2
= x^2+2x+x^2+3x+x+3+2
= x^2+2x+1+x^2+4x+4
= (x+1)^2+(x+2)^2
e, E= x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1
= x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1
= (x-y)^2+(y+1)^2
f, F= 4x^2-12xy+10y^2+4y+4
=4x^2-12xy+9y^2+y^2+4y+4
=(2x-3y)^2+(y+2)^2
g, G=2x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+4
=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2+4x+4
=(x+2y)^2+(x+2)^2
Xong r.... dài quá...mới hè lớp 7 nên có j bỏ qua ak
a, \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b,\(=x^4-2x^2+2x^3-4x+2x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)+2\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
c, \(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
d, \(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e, \(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
f, \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
\(E=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{23}{16}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\forall x\)Vậy: \(Min_E=\dfrac{23}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
Vậy: \(Min_F=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\&y=2\)