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2. Edna won’t leave the house under any circumstances. (will)
→ Under.no circumstances will Edna..leave the house.
3. If the river rises any higher, the town will be flooded. (rise)
→ Should the river rise any higher..., the town will be flooded.
4. If you’d paid on time, you wouldn’t have been cut off. (paid)
→ Had .you paid on time..,you wouldn’t have been cut off.
5. He had just recovered from flu when he caught a bad cold. (sooner)
→No..sooner had he recovered .from flu than he caught a bad cold.
6. He took such a long holiday that he forgot how to do this job. (did)
→Such a long holiday.did he take ..that he forgot how to do this job.
7. They managed to get our attention only by shouting and waving their arms. (manage)
→Only by shouting and waving their arms..did they manage.to get our attention.
8. He only asks for help when he is really desperate. (ask)
→Only when he is really desperate.does he ask..for help.
9. If I see him, I’ll give him your message. (should)
→I’ll give him your message.should i see..him.
10. Tom never seems worried about his future. (seem)
→ Never.does Tom seem..worried about his future.
11. I’ve never had such fun anywhere else. (else)
→Nowhere.else have i had..such fun.
12. Lynn didn’t realize that her mother was so worried about her. (realize)
→Little..did Lynn realize.that her mother was so worried about her.
13. The army marched forward into battle. (marched)
→Forward.were the army marched..into battle.
14. Her parents and her friends warned her not to go alone. (as)
→Her parents warned her not to go alone,.as well as her..friends.
15. She sang so well that she was offered a record deal. (sing)
→So..well did she sing.that she was offered a record deal.
16. Unemployment hasn’t been at such a high level at any time since the 1930’s. (been)
→ Not since the 1930’s.has inemployment been..at such a high level.
17. I only watch television if I don’t have anything else to do. (do)
→Only when I have nothing else to do.do i watch..television.
18. She’s barely finished drying her hair when her first guests arrived. (had)
→Barely.had she finished..drying her hair when her first guests arrived.
19. He didn’t thank me once for feeding his cat. (once)
→Not.once did he thank..me for feeding his cat.
20. If there had been a phone nearby, he would have called an ambulance. (there)
→Had..there been a phone.nearby, he would have called an ambulance
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound. Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
*TRUE(T) or FALSE (F)
1/The boy had a bike accident __T__
2/His left hand was broken__F__
3/The boy was still unconscious__F__
4/People coverd his wound with a thick bandage___F__
5/The boy was taken to hospital after ten minuter__T____
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
I. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Don't make noise now. My parents (take)...............are taking.......... their usual afternoon nap .
2. While I (have)..............was having........ a bath, the telephone (ring).....rang................ .
3. He prefers (play)............playing.................... computer games to (read)................reading......... books.
4. If we (not save) ...............don't save..............energy, there will be a shortage in the next century.
II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Alexander Fleming was bom in 1881 in Scotland. He to a small school in a village, and when he left school he didn't go to university. He worked for five years in an office. But his brother, Tom, was a doctor and helped Fleming to go to university and study medicine. So he went to London University and in 1906 he became a doctor. In 1915, Fleming mamied Sarah McElroy, an Irish woman. They had one son. During the First World War, many soldiers died in hospital because they didn't have the right medicines. So after the war, Fleming tried to find a drug that could help them. He worked for many years and in 192s he discovered a new drug and he called it "penicillin". He later worked with an Australian and a German scientist to develop a drug that doctors could use. In 1945, they won the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on penicillin.
1. Where was Alexander Fleming bom?
Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland.
2. Did he work in an office before he went to university?
yes, he did
3. What did he study at university?
he studied medicine at university
4. When did he win the Nobel Prize in medicine? Rewrite the sentences
he won the Nobel Prize in medicine In 1945
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. Mary always went swimming after school last year.
->Mary used to go swimming after school last year.
2. My daughter has studied English for two years.
-> My daughter started studying English two years ago
3. She wants to buy that villa but it's too far expensive for her.
->She wishes that villa weren't too expensive for her.
4. It took Nam two days to have a trip to the countryside last week.
->Nam spent two days having a trip to the countryside last week.
5. They have changed the date of the meeting.
-> The date of the meeting has been changed
I. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Don't make noise now. My parents (take).....is taking............ their usual afternoon nap .
2. While I (have)..........was having............ a bath, the telephone (ring).......rang.............. .
3. He prefers (play)..............playing.................. computer games to (read)..........reading................ books.
4. If we (not save) ............don't save.................energy, there will be a shortage in the next century.
II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Alexander Fleming was bom in 1881 in Scotland. He to a small school in a village, and when he left school he didn't go to university. He worked for five years in an office. But his brother, Tom, was a doctor and helped Fleming to go to university and study medicine. So he went to London University and in 1906 he became a doctor. In 1915, Fleming mamied Sarah McElroy, an Irish woman. They had one son. During the First World War, many soldiers died in hospital because they didn't have the right medicines. So after the war, Fleming tried to find a drug that could help them. He worked for many years and in 192s he discovered a new drug and he called it "penicillin". He later worked with an Australian and a German scientist to develop a drug that doctors could use. In 1945, they won the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on penicillin.
1. Where was Alexander Fleming bom?
=>He was born in 1881 in Scotland
2. Did he work in an office before he went to university?
=> Yes, he did
3. What did he study at university?
=> He studied medicine at university
4. When did he win the Nobel Prize in medicine?
=> In 1945
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. Mary always went swimming after school last year.
->Mary used to go swimming after school last year
2. My daughter has studied English for two years.
-> My daughter started to study English two years ago
3. She wants to buy that villa but it's too far expensive for her.
->She wishes the villa is cheaper
4. It took Nam two days to have a trip to the countryside last week.
->Nam spent two days having a trip to the country side last week
5. They have changed the date of the meeting.
-> The date of the meeting has been changed
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
Turn the following into inverted sentences
1.The matter could be explained in no other way (in no way)
In no way could The matter be explained
2.We had hardly started when it began to rain (hardly)
Hardly had we started when it began to rain
3.I have seldom haerd such beautiful singing (seldom)
Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing
4.I shall never forget your findness (never)
Never shall I forget your kindness
5.I saw only then the danger we were in (only after)
only then did I see the danger we were in.
6.We had no sooner left the house than it exploded (no sooner)
No sooner had We left the house than it exploded.
7.He didn't realize that he had lost they key till he got home (not until)
Not until he got home did he realize That He had lost the key.
8.They not only rebbed you, they smashed everything (not only)
Not only did they rob you but also smash everything
9.Hafl a dozen apples fell down (down)
Down fell half a dozen apples
10.If an emergency should arise, dial 999 (should)
Should an emergency arise, dial 999
11.If Rex were a little more hardworking, he would not have failed (little)
Were Rex to be a little more hard working, he would not have failed
12.If Mr Chan had been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed (had)
Had Mr Chan been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed.
Exercise . Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
20. If there had been a phone nearby, he would have called an ambulance. (there)
→Had ________________THERE BEEN A PHONE___________nearby, he would have called an ambulance.
21. The door to the basement isn’t to be left open on any account. (account)
→On __________NO ACCOUNT IS THE _________________to the basement to be left open.
22. We won’t tell anybody the good news until we’re certain it’s true. (will)
→Not until we’ve certain it’s true _____________WILL WE TELL______________anybody the good news.
23. He felt so unwell that he had to cancel their date. (did)
→So _________UNWELL DID HE FELL__________________that he had to cancel their date.
24. Bob forgot his mother’s birthday and his sister’s too. (did)
→Bob didn’t remember his mother’s birthday; ___________AND NEITHER DID________________his sister’s.
25. He was so anxious that he kept biting his nails. (his)
→Such _______ANXIOUS HIS WAS THAT____________________he kept biting his nails.
26. Brown bread is healthier and tastier than white bread. (only)
→Not _______________ONLY IS BROWN BREAD TASTIER____________than white bread, but it’s healthier too!
27. I didn’t expect that they would throw a surprise party for my birthday. (expect)
→Little ________________DID I EXPECT THAT___________they would throw a surprise party for my birthday.
28. It isn’t often that temperatures in Spain fall below 00C. (fall)
→Seldom ________________DOES TEMPERATURES FALL___________below 00C in Spain.
29. If I were you, I’d accept the offer. (you) →
Were___________I YOU , I'D________________ accept the offer.
30. This is the only way the Prime Minister can win the election. (this)
→ Only ___________BY THIS WAY CAN ________________the Prime Minister win the election