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Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings :
1. Would you please do it for me ?
⇒⇒ Would you mind doing it for me ?
2. She doesn't usually stay up so late .
⇒⇒ She is not used to staying up so late .
3. The children like going in the rain .
⇒⇒ The children enjoy going in the rain .
4. Why don't we go out for a meal tonight ?
⇒⇒ I suggest going out for a meal tonight
5. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edingburgh .
⇒⇒ She spent 2 hours driving from London to Edingburgh
6. This is the first time he has gone abroad .
⇒⇒ He hasn't gone abroad before
7. She started driving one months ago .
⇒⇒ She has driven for one month
8. We began eating when it started to rain .
⇒⇒ We have eaten since it started to rain .
9. I last had my hair cut when I left her .
⇒⇒ I haven't had hair cut since I left her .
10. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago .
⇒⇒ She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
11. It is a long time since we last met .
⇒⇒ We haven't met for a long time
12. When did you have it ?
⇒⇒ How long have you had it
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
Bài 1. Finish the second sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sames á the first one
1, He hasn't come back to his home village for over 20 years now
⇒⇒It's.......................................over 20 years since he last come back to his home village ......................................................
2, The last time we met each other was ten years ago
⇒⇒We haven't.........................met each other for ten years.....................................
3, Have you ever played a computer game before?
⇒⇒Is this...........................the first time you have played a computer game?......................................
4,The ceiling was so high that the children couldn't reach it
⇒⇒The ceiling was.......................too high for the children to reach.........................................
5,Does your country export coffee to Europe?(exported)
⇒⇒Is....................................coffee exported to Europe by your country?............................................
6,I suggest going to the movies now. (that)
⇒⇒I...................suggest that we should go to the movies now .....................................
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ The train was delayed for twenty minutes because of the bad weather .
⇒⇒ Because of the bad weather, the train was delayed for twenty minutes.
2/ I have never seen such a mess in my life .
⇒⇒ It is the first time in my life I have seen such a mess.
3/ He prefers golf to tennis .
⇒⇒ He'd rather play golf than tennis.
4/ My sister has studied French for two years .
⇒⇒ My sister began studying Frech two years ago.
5/ The children are take home by bus . Their parents work late .
⇒⇒ The children whose parents work late are taken home by bus.
6/ He is so angry that he can't speak
⇒⇒ He is too angry to speak anything.
7/ That building has 200 rooms .
⇒⇒ That is a building with 200 rooms.
8/ My uncle smoked cigarettes when he was a boy .
⇒⇒ My uncle used to smoke cigarettes when he was a boy.
9/ I was never allowed to walk barefoot when I was a child .
⇒⇒ My parents never let me walk barefoot when I was a child.
10/ My father never drinks wine .
⇒⇒ Never does my father drink wine.
Rewrite the following sentences .
1. We didn't go to bed until midnight .
⇒⇒ It was not until midnight that we went to bed
2. He didn't stop working until he felt too tired .
⇒⇒ It was not until he felt too tired that he stopped working
3. The police didn't make any accusations until they had some proof .
⇒⇒ It was not until the police had some proof that they made accusations
4. The little girl didn't open the gifts until the last visitor left .
⇒⇒ It was not until the last visitor left that the little girl opened the gifts
5. She gets up early every morning . She doesn't want late for class . ( combine the sentences using " to + INF " )
⇒⇒ She gets up early every morning so as not to be late for class
6. She went to the library . She wanted to borrow some books . ( using " to inf " to combine two sentences )
⇒⇒ She went to the library in order to borrow some books
7. They didn't hurry , so they missed their flight .
⇒⇒ If they had hurried, they wouldn't have missed their flight
8. They had to work all day in order to finish their work on time . ( using " so that " )
⇒⇒ They had to work all day so that they finished their work on time
Choose the best answer
1. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He _______ that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had writing
4. I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
5. My parents reminded me ________ the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. not to plant to plant C. to plant D. planting
6. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
9. The scientist said the earth ________ the sun.
(Sự thật hiển nhiên)
A. goes around B. is going around C. went around D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
13. The man said that the days _________longer in summer. ( Sự thật )
A. will be B. are C. were D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus _________America in 1942.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
15. John said he _________ her since they ________ school.
A. hasn’t met – left B. hadn’t met - had left C. hadn’t met – left D. didn’t meet – has left
16. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children
17. Laura said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
19. Ba said he__________ some good marks last semester.
A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got
20. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
21. She asked me where I___________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
22. She_________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
23. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book.
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
24. He wants to know whether I ___________ back tomorrow. (Câu này mk ko chắc!)
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
25. I wonder why he___________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
26. They asked me how many children___________.
A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
27. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
28. The student said that the English test_______ the most difficult.
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
29. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going
30. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were Robert B. that I knew / who Robert were
C. if I knew / who Robert was D. whether I knew / who was Robert
31. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been D. where had he been
32. Martin asked me _______.
A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was
33. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
34. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent / the previous year
C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year
Good luck!
UNIT 12
MUSIC
I. Comlete sentences with Wh-questions:
1. _______what_____ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
2. _____where_______ does Peter come from? - London.
3. _______who_____ do you usually have lunch with? - My friends.
4. _______when_____ do they go to school? - In the morning.
5. _____how_______ does Mary come to class? - By bus.
6. _______what time_____ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock.
7. _______which_____ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
8. ____whose________ cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap).
9. ___why____ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
10. _______how often_____ do you go shopping? - Once a week.
10. _______whose______ papers are these? Not mine.
II. Choose the best answer:
1. _____________ are you going? Out.
A. Why B. Where C. Whose D. Which
2. _____________ the matter? I don't feel well.
A. How's B. When's C. What's D. Who's
3. _____________ one do you want? The blue one, please.
A. Who B. Which C. When D. How
4. _____________ students want to come? Only John and Adam.
A. Why B. Which C. Whose D. Where
5. _____________ will he go ? By ship ,I think
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
6. _____________ is he? In the garden, I think.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
7. _____________ is he? Oh, that's John.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
8. _____________ are you so happy? I've got a new job.
A. When B. Why C. What for D. What
9. _____________ wants to come? We all do.
A. Who B. When C. How D. What
10. _________ hat is that? Mary's, I think.
A. Whose B. When C. What D. Why
11. ___________ do you want? – A box of chocolates.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. How
12. ________________ is this building? – It’s about two hundred years olD.
A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How
13. ________________ money do you earn? – About £250 a week.
A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which
14. ___________ bag are you carrying? – Judy’s.
A. Which B. What C. Who’s D. Whose
15. ____________ first stepped on the moon? – Neil Amstrong, wasn’t it?
A. Whose B. Who C. Where D. When
16. ___________ is your new school like ? – It’s very big and friendly.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
17. ___________ is it to the post office? – About two hundred meters.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
18. ____________ is your national flag? – Red and yellow.
A. What B. Which of color C. What color D. Which
19. _____________ do you take a holiday? – Once a year.
A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often
20. __________ is Greg like? – He’s tall and thin with brown hair.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Whom
III. Complete the sentences:
1. Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup.
==>Which soup do you like ? - I like chicken soup.
2. Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema.
==>Where does Ann usually go in the evening? - She usually goes to the cinema.
3. Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents.
==>Who do Carol and Bill visit on Sundays ? - They visit their grandparents.
4. What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee.
==>What does David usually drink with his breakfast? - He usually drinks coffee.
5. When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening.
==>When do you watch TV? - I watch TV in the evening.
6. Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick.
==>Why does Rachel stay in bed? - She stays in bed because she is sick.
7. How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle.
==>How do you go to the office? - I go to the office by bicycle.
8. Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine.
==>Whose laptop does your sister carry? - She carries mine.
IV. Find the wrong errors and correct:
1. What does you like?
==> What do you like ?
2. Whoes computer do they often use?
==> Whose computer do they often use ?
3. Where do that boy come from?
==> Where does that boy come from ?
4. When you do go to the office?
==> When do you go to the office ?
5. Does why your brother like that film?
==>Why does your brother like that film ?
6. Who you usually study with?
==> Who do you usually study with ?
7. How does Susan comes home?
==>How does Susan come home ?
8. Does Roger play tennis how often?
==> How often does Roger play tennis ?
V. Make questions for the underlined words or phrases:
1. The dictionary is 200,000dong
=> How much is this dictionary?
2. I made it from a piece of wood
=> What did you make it from ?
3. She bought it at the shop over there
=> Where did she buy it ?
4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
=> Were you tired after the trip ?
5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
=> How long did it take her to finish the composition ?
6. I need a phone card to phone my parents
=> Why do you need a phone card ?
7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
=> How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City ?
8. The bank is opposite the restaurant
=> Where is the bank ?
9. The dress looked very nice
=> How did the dress look like ?
10. I saw her last night
=> When did you see her ?
11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
=> What did her neighbor give her ?
12. They returned to America two weeks ago
=> When did they return to America ?
13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster
=> What did Mrs. Robinson buy ?
14. My father was in Ha Noi last month
=> Where was your father last month ?
15. He traveled to NhaTrang by coach
=> How did he travel to Nha Trang ?
16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
=> Why did she go to the doctor ?
17. Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday
=> What time did Nam leave home yesterday ?
18. He taught English in the high school
=> What did he do in the high school ?
19. The homework was very difficult yesterday.
=> How was the homework yesterday ?
20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
=> When does she often do the housework ?
21. They are planting some roses in the garden.
=> How many roses are they planting in the garden ?
22. Liz will send these letters to her friends
=> Who will Liz send these letters to ?
23. My favorite subject is Math
=> What is your favorite subject ?
24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
=> Do you have magazines and newspapers ?
25. I often listen to music in my free time
=> What do you often do in your free time ?
26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
=> Is he good at drawing ?
27. She learns about computers in computer science class.
=> What does she learn about in computer science class ?
28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
=> What is your mother doing in the kitchen at the moment ?
29. Lan likes playing table tennis
=> What does Lan like playing ?
30. I go to the movies twice a week
=> How often do you go to the movies ?
31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
=> When do they go to the beach ?
32. They stay in a hotel.
=> Where do they stay ?
Viết lại câu
1. He told her the ghost story. He wanted to keep her at home at night ( with a view to)
He told her the ghost story to keep her at home at night
2. She didn't say a word as she left the room
→→ She left the room ,so She didn't say a word ,,
3. Paul went to see the bank manager about getting a loan ( view )
Paul went to see thebank manager with a view to getting a loan
4. It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon
→→ I am ... Not Used To Sleeping In The Afternoon
5. As I intended to expand my shop, I made an offer for the premises next door ( with a view to )
I made an offer for the premises next door with a view to expanding my shop.
6. Mark is a passionate skier and he also takes part in skateboarding tournaments
→→ Apart from ... being a passionate skier, Mark also takes part in skateboarding tournaments
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings :
1. My parents don't allow me to play video games on computer .
⇒⇒ My parents don't let me play video games on computer .
2. I had my friends answer the questions .
⇒⇒ I got my friend answer the questions .
3. He spent an hour doing his homework last night .
⇒⇒ It took him an hour to do his homework last night .
4. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
⇒⇒ I haven't had a more delicious meal than this before
5. My grandfather is very weak . He can't lift the box .
⇒⇒ My grandfather is too weak that He can't lift the box .
6. My father said that I could use his car .
⇒⇒ My father allowed me to use his car .
7. The sudden noise caused me to jump .
⇒⇒ The sudden noise made me jumping
8. Lan told Nam : " Remember to send your parents my regard .
⇒⇒ Lan reminded Nam to Remember to send his parents her regard .
9. The lesson was too long for us to learn by heart .
⇒⇒ The lesson wasn't short enough for us to learn by heart .
10. She was very stupid when she went out without a raincoat .
⇒⇒ It was very stupid of her when she went out without a raincoat
11. I haven't seen him for 8 years .
⇒⇒ The last time i saw him was 8 years
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They ALWAYS PLAY BADMINTON ON SATURDAY
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started LEARNING English 4 years AGO
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is ALWAYS LATE FOR SCHOOL
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house HAS BEEN BUILT in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒ He gets a good result in examination WHICH makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒ THEY USED TO LIVE in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After HEARING THE NOISE, GEOGRE came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy WHICH makes difficult to sleep .
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands HAVE BEEN WASHED ON A TOWEL
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom BEEN decorated?
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They always play badminton on saturday
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started learning english 4 years ago
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is always on time for school
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room has just been cleaned
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house has been built in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒He gets a good result in examination which makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒they used to live in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After hearing the noise, he came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy which makes difficult to sleep
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands have been washed on a towel
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She hasn't been invited to the party
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom been decorated?
1. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.
->...........Last week I went to see the house in which I used to live ............................
2. He used to go to work late. That’s why he was sacked.
->..........He used to go to schoo late, which is why he was sacked..............................
3. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
->..........I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time...............................
4. The report was prepared yesterday. There was a heavy rain outside yesterday.
->..........The report was prepared yesterday, when there was a heavy rain outside...............................
5. Her husband was abroad in September. She bought this house at that time.
->........Her husband was abroad in September, when she bought this house.................................
6. This is my beloved school. I studied here when I was young.
->.............This is my beloved school, where I studied when I was young............................
7. They came home very late last night. Most of the family member had gone to sleep at that time.
->..They came home very late last night, when most of the family member had gone to sleep.......................................
8. I bought these pencils at the shop over there.
->..........I bought these pencils at the shop which is over there...............................
9. John was absent from class yesterday. She knew the reason for this but she didn’t tell the teacher.
->........She knew the reason why John was absent from class yesterday but she didn't tell the teacher.................................
10. Everybody is off on Sunday. The children often go swimming on Sunday
->.....Everybody is off on Sunday, when the children often go swimming....................................