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IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
I. Correct the verbs form to complete the sentences.
1. If you go away, please write to me.
2. If he eats another cake, he will be sick.
3. I wouldn't do that if I were you.
4. If he takes my advice, everything can go well.
5. He never does homework. If he does his homework, he won't worry about his exam.
6. What will you do if she refuses your invitation?
7. If today were Sunday, we would go to the beach.
8. Unless they passed their examinations, they would join the army.
9. You will be ill if you drink that water.
10. If Tom went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
11. If it’s raining heavily, we won't go for a donkey ride.
12. If he tries hard, he’ll pass the examination.
13. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.
14. If I finish the work in time, I will go to the football game.
15. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
1. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you choose ?
2. The flight may be cancelled if the fog gets thick.
3. If the milkman comes , tell him to leave two pints.
4. I would call the office if I were you.
5. Someone will sit on your glasses if you leave them there.
6. You would hear my explanation if you didn't talk so much.
7. What will you do if you hear the burglar alarm?
8. If you had read the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
9. If Mel had asked her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
10. I would repair the roof myself if I had a long ladder.
11. Unless they turn that radio off, I will go mad.
12. If you were made redundant, what would you do ?
13. We’ll have a long way to walk if we run out of petrol here.
14. If you shake that bottle of port, it won't be fit to drink.
15. If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.
16. I’ll probably get lost unless he comes with me.
17. You wouldn't have so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
18. If you had worn a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
19. If she leaves the fish here, the cat will eat it
20. You would have had no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
3. more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. Had I known B. Did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made
C. won’t make D. don’t make
8. Unless you all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it.
A. would have never believed B. don’t believe
C. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
10. If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
11. Jane: “John went to the hospital alone”,
Katy: “If , I would have gone with him”.
A. had he told me B. he had told me
C. he has told me D. he would tell me
12. If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
A. had studied B. studied C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study
13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
14. If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
15. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
18. The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down
C. went down D. had gone down
19. If there , the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water
20. The patient will not recover unless he an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo
C. undergoes D. was undergoing
21. If she him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
22. If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
23. If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
24. The bench would collapse if they on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
25. If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
MY VILLAGE
1…………..
I live in a village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3………………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :…………collect…………..
b. Give food. :………………feed………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :……………market………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………………take a ride…………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :………………daring……………..
MY VILLAGE
1………Life in the village…..
I live in village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……My trips to town………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3…Our dreams……………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :………Collect water……………..
b. Give food. :…………Feed……………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………Community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :………Market town……………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………take a ride…………………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :…………daring…………………..
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time.
2. If you (find) find a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) had fedthe animals.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) will have a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look)looked for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen)will happen if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press) Press the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) had had a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) stay ?
10. If you (swim) swim in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
11. Unless you (tell) tell the truth, I won’t help you.
12. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) don’t change your wet clothes.
13. If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) wouldn’t have boughtit.
14. If they (hang) hung that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
15. She (be)would be able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
16. I (bring)would have brought you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
17. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) would have been electrocuted.
18. If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) wouldn’t have printed it.
19. I (not buy) wouldn’t Buy things on the installment system if I were you.
20. Dan (arrive) would arrive safe if he drove slowly
1/will have
2. find
3. had fed
4. will have
5. looked
6. will happen
7. press
8. had had
9. will you stay
10. swim
11. Tell
12.don’t change
13.wouldn’t have bought
14.hung
15.would be
16.would have brought
17.would have been
18.wouldn’t have printed
19.wouldn’t buy
20.would drive
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (polluted)
2. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (inability)
3. Noise is considered as pollution. (environmental)
4. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (natural)
5. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harmful)
6. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminated)
7. An of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustration)
8. Contaminants are usually to aquatic plants. (poisonous)
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Exercise 6: Give the correct tense or form of the words in brackets
1. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he (finish).....finishes.....dinner.
2. I (read).....have read...... "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven’t finished it yet.
3. We (have)....are having........ a part next week. Would you like to come?
4. The earth (depend).....depends........ on the sun for its heat and light.
5. In the last two decades, space exploration (make)......has made.........great contributions to weather forecasting.
6. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach (exist).....won't exist.....any more.
7. The child (die)....died...... before the doctor arrived.
8. The secretary (not finish)......hadn't finished...... the report by 10:00 yesterday.
9. When we got home, dinner (prepare).....had been prepared..... so we had a drink first.
10. I (watch).....was watching......TV at 8.30 last night.
11. When he worked here, Simon (make)......made........mistakes.
12. Elvis Presley (not appear)......hadn't appeared.......on television for a long time.
13. There's a strange smell in here. Mother (cook)......is cooking......something.
14. The concert (start).....starts..... at 7:15.
15. Nora says she's 17 but I (not believe)....don't believe......her.
Exercise 8: Sửa lỗi sai
1. A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
→ A five-thousand-dollar reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
2. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.
→ A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain comes.
3. The word “shore” can be used rather of “coast” to mean the land bordering the sea.
→ The word "shore" can be used instead of "coast" to mean the land bordering the sea.
4. Alfafia is a nutrious crop rich in proteins, minerals, and with vitamins.
→ Alfalfa is a nutritious crop rich in proteins, minerals, and vitamins.
5. The deadbolt is the best lock for entry doors because it is not only inexpensive but installation is easy.
→ The deadbolt is the best lock for entry doors because it is not only inexpensive but also easy to install.
Exercise 13: True or False
In Japan, take off your shoes at the entrance to all homes, and most businesses and hotels. Usually a rack will be provided to store your shoes, and pair of guest slippers will be put nearby; many Japanese bring a pair of indoor slippers just in case, though. Never wear slippers when you need to step onto a tatami mat (used in most Japanese homes and hotels), and be careful to remove the toilet slippers waiting for you in the bathroom. It is extremely bad form, for example, to reenter the main room of a house wearing slippers that have been running that have been running across a dirty area. Unlike in western cultures, the Japanese bath is used after you have washes and rinsed, and feel like soaking in extra-hot water for 10, 20, 30 minutes. If you happen to be invited into a Japanese household, you will be given the honor of using the bath first, usually before dinner. Be extra careful so as not to dirty the water in any way because of its importance.
1. Only take off your shoes when you enter a Japanese house. (False)
2. Be careful with your slippers when you come back to the main room. (True)
3. You mustn’t wear slippers stepping onto a tatami mat. (True)4. The Japanese bath is also used for washing rinsing. (False)
5. The bath plays an important part in the Japanese life. (True)
Exercise 5: Give the correct tense or form of the words in brackets
1. Half way to the office Paul (turn)....turned......round and (go)....went....back home because he (forget)...had forgotten.....to turn the gas off.
2. After he (finish)......finishes.......breakfast he (sit)......sits.......down to write some letters.
3. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)....got......to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive)....had already arrived.........
4. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive)......arrive........at the airport, Mary (wait)....will be waiting......for me.
5. We just (decide).......have just decided.......that we (undertake).....will undertake.....the job.
6. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live)....will have lived......on this earth for 55 years.
7. David (wash)...is washing.......his hands. He just (repair).......has just repaired......the TV set.
8. .....Have.......You (be).....been......here before? Yes, I (spend).......spent.......my holidays here last year.
9. That evening we (stay)...stayed......up to talk about the town where he (live).....had lived.....for some years.
10. He fell down when he (run).....was running....... towards the church.
11. I’ll come and see you before I (leave).....leave.... for the States.
12. You know she (stand).....has been standing......looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
13. London (change).....has changed....a lot since we first (come)......came.....to live here.
14. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do)....had done.....in his life.
15. When I (meet).....met.....him, he (work)....was working.....as a waiter for a year or so.
Exercise 6: Rewrite these sentences using words given
1. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (ALTHOUGH)
→ Although his friend advised him against it, he bought a jeep.
2. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (THOUGH)
→ Though good writing requires general and abstract words, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real, and clear.
3. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (WHEREAS)
→ The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
4. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. (BECAUSE OF)
→ He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.
Exercise 7: Sửa lỗi sai
1. Average family size has increased from the Victorian era.
→ The average family size has increased since the Victorian era.
2. They prefer to stay in their home country because family ties.
→ They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.
3. In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening.
→ In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opened.
4. Dietitians urge people to eat a banana a day to get potassium enough in their diet.
→ Dietitians urge people to eat a banana a day to get enough potassium in their diet.
5. Woody Guthrie has written thousands of songs during her lifetime, many of which became classic folk songs.
→ Woody Guthrie wrote thousands of songs during her lifetime, many of which became classic folk songs.
cảm ơn bạn nhé:)))