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EX: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given.
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ……written to his pen pal for five months……2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t ……visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years…………3. When did you study English? How long …have you studied English………? …4. They began building this house 2 months ago .They have …built this house for 2 months………5. My father started to work in this factory last week .Myfather has……worked in this factory for a week…6. How long has he worked in the garden? When ……did he start working in the garden…?
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at the party.
I wish your friend was at the party.
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months
3.They usually wrote jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
4. The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days.
That model isn't being built by The teenagers these days.
5. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur
6. Whose bag is this? (belong)
Who does this bag belong to?
7. I’m sorry. I can’t speak English perfectly. (wish)
I wish I could speak English perfectly
8. Walking in the rain gave Liz pleasure. (enjoyed)
Liz enjoyed Walking in the rain
9. Peter is 14 years old. Van is 14 years old. (age)
Peter is the same age as Van
10. Mai began singing when she was eleven. (able)
Mai has been able to sing when she was eleven
I)
1. I love this city! The sights of it make a deep impression on me. (impress)
2. Miss Hoa is very religious. She goes to church every morning. (religion)
3. My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our friendship. (friend)
4. The official religion of Malaysia is Islam. (office)
5. Like Vietnam, Malaysia is a tropical country. (tropie)
6. It's very kind of you to help us. Thanks a lot.
7. The hospital building is divided into four sections.
8. Did he use to live in the country when he was young ? (used to)
9. Tam wishes his father were here now. (be)
10. He stayed up very late last night, didn't he ?
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
IV/ rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. My baby sister eats little food
-> i wish.my baby ate much food..
2. What a pity she doesn't understand her lessons clearly
-> i wish.she understood her lessons clearly.
3. What a pity his neighbors aren't friendly
-> i wish.his neighbors were friendly.
4. I am sorry my sister doesn't invite my cousins to her birthday party
-> i wish.my sister invited my cousins to her birthday party..
5. They have to work in a noisy office
-> they wish..they didn't have to work in a noisy office.
6. It rains heavily so we can't go out
->we wish.it didn't rain heavily so we can go out..
7. My relatives are living near me now
-> they used.to live far from me..
8. They don't make a lot of mistakes in spelling again
-> they used.to make a lot of mistakes in spelling..
9. Mr. Brown often went bowling on Sunday evening
-> he used.to go bowling on sunday evening..
10. The boy played games a lot last year, but now he doesn't play games
-> he used.to play games a lot last year..
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years