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Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
1. Many diseases are no longer dangerous today. People died of those diseases years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous today.
2. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
The ladywhom You met at the party last night is a famous writer
3. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
The child enjoyed the chocolates which Her mother bought from France.
4. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
They drank a lot of Coke which is diet Coke.
5. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
The girls are performing the play which They rehearsed yesterday.
6. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
The lecturer who gave an interesting talk on TV last night is my uncle
7. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
The student kept talking about the project which was done last week
8. The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
The movie theater is the place where We can see films
9. This is the student. I borrowed his book.
This is the student whose book i borrow
10. John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg was broken.
11. The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
The elephants which People keep in iron cages are big
12. She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
13. I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
I know the girl whom I spoke to
14. The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
15. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
We spent our holiday in Scotland which is in the north of Great Britain last year
16. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
People who are called Scots live in Scotland
17. We visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
We visited a lake which is in the Highlands.
18. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
There we met an old man who told us that he had seen Nessie.
19. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
We then travelled to a mountain which is near the town of Fort William.
20. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
The mountain which is called Ben Nevis isthe highest mountain in Great Britain
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
* Complete each of the following sentences using relative pronouns.
1. Natalie is the student ………who……………dropped out of college.
2. This novel, …………which…………I bought last week, is very interesting.
3. The explorer ……………who………discovered America was Columbus.
4. The car …………which…………won the race looked very funny, didn’t it?
5. We visited the City Museum, to …………which…………I had never been before.
6. I lent him “The Old Man and the Sea”, ……………which………is really easy to read.
7. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, ……………which ………is the capital city of California.
8. The city …………which…………was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
9. The children saw the actual spacecraft ………which……………landed on the moon.
10. Forest fires …………which…………often start occurring during droughts cause a lot of damage.
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
This is the man whom I met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
I wanted the painting which you bought
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
She’s the woman who telephoned the police
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
This is the lion that has been ill recently
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
The man who was driving the car was badly injured.
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
That's the woman whom i was telling you about
Exercise 1. Combine the sentences, using relative pronouns and put relative pronouns in brackets ( ) if they can be omitted.
1. This is Mary. She is my sister in law.
………………………… This is Mary, who is my sister in law.………………………………………..
2. I know the girl. I spoke to this girl this morning.
……………………………I know the girl whom I spoke to this morning.………………………………………
3. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
……………………………………The student kept talking about the project which was done last week.………………………………...