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EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.
A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.
B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.
C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.
D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.
2. We are living in a house without a garden
A. We are living in a house which has a garden
B. The garden in our house is very small
C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden
D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden
3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day
A. John doesn't have to get up early every day
B. John has to get up early every day
C. John wished to get up early every day
D. John used to have to get up early every day
4. He wants you to pay him immediately
A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better
B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
C. He would rather you paid him immediately
D. He would rather be paid him immediately
5. He can't do any work because of his age
A. He is too old to do any work
B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work
C. His age prevents him from doing any work
D. He is old enough to do any work
6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city
A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city
B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her
C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city
D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him
7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat
A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate
B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat
C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate
D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic
B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic
9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month
A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said
B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said
C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said
D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said
10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday
A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent
B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday
C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday
D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday
11.How long is it since you saw Nga?
A.When did you last see Nga?
B.When did you see Nga last night?
C.When was it you saw Nga last?
D.When was the last time you saw Nga?
12.The bus takes longer than the train
A.The train isn't as fast as the bus
B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus
C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus
D.The train is quicker than the bus
13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary
A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy
B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford
C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it
D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy
14.No one has signed this check
A.This check has not been signed
B.This check is with a signature
C.This check lacks a signature
D.This check has no signature
15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food
B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more
C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
D.I used to eat this kind of food before
1. There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple. Any pilgrim would like to reach the top. (However)
=> There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple ; however , any pilgrim would like to reach the top.
2. i understand your point of view. i don't agree with you.(however)
i understand your point of view ; however , i don't agree with you.
3. People should use more solar energy. it is cheap, clean and unimited.(because)
People should use more solar energy , because it is cheap, clean and unimited.
4. He got up late. he đin't have time for breakfast.(therefore)
He got up late ; therefore , he didn't have time for breakfast
5. i don't do my homework. i get a bad mark. (so)
i don't do my homework , so i get a bad mark
6. she is intelligent. she is beautiful. (and)
she is intelligent and beautiful
7. the food was delicious. it wasn't expensive. (moreover).
the food was delicious ; moreover, it wasn't expensive
8. he is handsome. he is rather short. (but)
he is handsome but he is rather short
9. his leg was broken. he managed to get out of the car. (In spite of /-Though)
Though his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car.
10. she was ill. she had to go to work. (Even though/despite)
Even though she was ill , she had to go to work.
Despite her illness , she had to go to work.
11.we won't hold the festival. it costs too much money. (if)
If it costs too much money , we won't hold the festival
12. The prince saw Sleeping Beauty. he kissed her on the forehead.(when)
When the prince saw Sleeping Beauty , he kissed her on the forehead
#Yumi
13. While the tortoise was running, the hare was sleeping
14. We like Tet because it is a long holiday; moreover, we can also receive ....
15. At the Mid Autumn Festival , kids can sing,dance,and enjoy mooncakes ; therefore , every child likes it very much
#Yumi
1 try(to forget) it;it isn't worth(worring)about it
2 there is no point in (remaining) in a dangerous place if you can't do anything (to help) the people who have (to stay)there
3 the horse won't be well enough(to run)in tomorrow's race.he doesn't seem (to have)recovered from his long journey
4 it is usually easier(to learn)a subject by(reading)books than by(listening)to lectures
5 at first i enjoyed(listening)to him but a while i got tired of (hearing)the same story again ang again
6 it wouldn't be safe(to start)down now;we will have (to wait)till the mist clears
7 after(discussing)the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without(having)reached any decision
8 it is not much use (having) a bike if you don't knowhow (to use)it
9 i distinctly remember(to pay)him.i gave him 2 dollar
10 did you remember(to give)him the key of the safe?no i didn't.
11 please forgive me for(interrupting) you but would you mind (repeating)that last sentence
12 he made a lot of money by(buying)ticket in advance and (selling)them twice the price on the day of the match
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Her mother explained to her how cookies to make=> to make cookies
2. He didn't know what umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. There are three thousands->thousands of pupils in our school
4. The pupils were busily->busy with their work all day
5. They will tell you about ourselves->themselves in two weeks
6. What a naughty boy. He always does thing noisy->noisily
7. I am sorry I don't know What is his name->his name is
8. Most of they->them enjoy this activity
9. He is tired. he stops to work->working
10. It is interesting talk->to talk to work
1.cookies to make->to make cookies
2. umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. thousands->thousands of
4. busily->busy
5. ourselves->themselves
6. noisy->noisily
7.is his name->his name is
8.they->them
9.to work->working
10. talk->to talk
11.doesn't->not to
12.uarter->quarter
13. opening->opened
14.weren't->didn't
15.feel->bỏ
16.can he->he could
17.widening->widened
18.has hurt->has been hurting
19.read->was reading
20.three days ago->for three days
21.meeting->to meet
22.whis->whised
23.to look->looking
24.wide->widening
25.can->should
26.have known->have been knowing
27. 's been->has been
28.five years ago->for five years
29.go->to go
30. besides->beside
31.wash=>washed
32.to do=>to be done
33.is=>was
34.will=>would
35. did it take=>it took
36.on=> in
37.have passed=>passed
38. don't=>not to
39.thet=>that
40.Study=>studying
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
Ex1:
1:Let's wait for them here .I;m sure that they will ...soon.
A:turn off B:turn up C:turn down D:turn over
2:I took someone else's coat from the restaurant by.....
A:one's self B:mistake C:error D:hand
3:He is in a much ....mood than usual.
A:best B:better C:good D:well
4:His father was working ...at this desk.
A:industry B:industrual C:industrious D:industriously
5:Last sunday was ...that we decided to go on a picnic.
A:so beautiful a day B:such beautoful a day C:so beautiful day D:such a beautiful day
6:Living organisms contain more water ...subtance .
A:than do any other B:other than do they any C:than any other D:does than any other
7:....he loved her he didn't forgive her for what she had done.
A:much as B:because C:no matter D:however
#Much as he loved her = No matter how ...
8:'It is all right if i use your bike ?' -'..........'
A:sure go ahead B:oh forget it C:i don't care D:i accept it
9:That wasn't a true story he just ....it up.
A:did B:made C:got D:put
#Make sth up = bịa, dựng chuyện gì đó lên
10:.....happens ,i'll stand by you.
A:whaterver B:what C:which D:that
11:Our teacher asks us to write ....compositions every other week .
A:two-thousand-word B:two -thousands-word C:two-thousand-words D:two -thousands-word
12:It was ...that he couldn't finish it alone.
A:a so difficult work B:a so difficult job C:such a difficul job D:such a difficul work
13:'Are they good pianists?'
"Maive's a good pianist....."
A:but somsri isn't too B:and somsr is too C:but somsri isn't either D:and somsri is either
Ex2:
1:How do you do? ---> g
a:I'd love to that's very kind of you.
2:How are you? ---> n
b:Yes please thank you .
3:How's life? ---> o
c:Neither do i.
4:How's the garden? ---> m
d:It was very enjoyable.
5:How about going to the movies? ---> j
e:Watching tv in the living room.
6:How was the movie? ---> d
f:She is very beautiful.
7:How would you like to have dinner with us? ---> a
g:How do you do?
8:Would you like a cup of tea? --->
h:No thanks i'm not hungry.
9:Would you like a cake? ---> h
i:Nothing except shopping.
10:Don't tell anyone about this? ---> k
j:Yes that's a nice idea let's
11:What does she look like? ---> f
k:No i won't
12:What does she like doing? ---> i
l:Korean movies.
13:What is she doing? ---> e
m:Coming along nicely the tulips are just coming out.
14:What does she like watching? ---> l
n:Very well thank you and you?
15:I don't play much video game. ---> c
o:Fine how's life with you
Ex3:Tìm lỗi sai.
1:Keep the chesse freshly => fresh by wrapping each one individually.
2:What is the most important thing in really => real life?
3:Dalat is know like => known as a city of pines waterfalls andflowers.
4:The river bank was covered by => with weed.
5:The harder he tried the worst => worse he danced before the large audience.
6:A flower growing => grown in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase.
7:A five-thousand-dollar reward were => was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
8:In the mid-nineteenth century an englishman had someone designed => design a christmas card
9:His illness is probably because => because of stress .
10:Jack asked his boss could he => if he could have a day off.