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1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
he told me to do this test again
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
11. He said to me, “I can't do this test”
-> He said to me..............he couldn't do that test............................................................................
12. They said to him, “We’re learning English now”
-> They told him........they were learning english then.................................................................................
13. She said to me, “I will go to China next week”
-> She said to me...........she would go to china the following week..............................................................................
14. They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”
-> They asked him............if i liked to play that game..........................................................................
15. He said to me, “I must finish these works on time”
-> He told me.........he had to finish those works on time...........................
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
1.He said to me he couldn't do that test
2.They told him we were learning E then
3.She said to me she would go to China the following week
4.They asked him if he liked to play that game
5.He told me he had to finish those works on time
6.She asked me why I had to do that work
7.They asked him if shall we went to the stadium the next day
8.He asked me to that test again
9.The teacher told them not to make noise in class
10.Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money
THEO DÕI MK NHA
1 she said i ........................ an angel
a am b was c were d have been
2 i have ever told you he ................................. unreliable
a is b were c had been d would be
3 john asked me .............................. in english a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant
4 laura said she had worked on the assignment since .............................. a yesterday b two days ago c the day before d the next day
5 john asked me ............................ that film the night before a that i saw b had i seen c if i had seen d if had i seen
6 she asked me...........................................
a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where where her umbrella d where her umbrella were
7 nancy asked me why i had not gone to new york the summer..................................
a before b ago c last d previous
8 andrew told me that they ........................... fish two previous days a have not eaten b had not eaten c did not eat d would not eat
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day a had done b will do c would do d was doing
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day
a had done b will do c would do d was doing
1. Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in your house?
- I suggest you should install a burglar alarm in your house
2. We watched the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United last Saturday.
- The football match between Liverpool and Manchester United was watched last Saturday.
3. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
- Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
4. Does your brother use the Internet every day?
- Your brother uses the Internet every day, doesn't he?
5. “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me.
- Nam asked me if my grandparents still lived in Nha Trang then
− Cấu trúc "used to" đã từng
+ Chủ động: S + used to + V(nguyên thể)
+ Bị động: S + used to + V(pp)
− Cấu trúc:
+ Chủ động: make sb do sth -> bắt ai đó làm gì
+ Bị động: be made to do sth -> buộc phải làm gì
:))
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=> this flower is watered by my father every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9.Did Mary make this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> the new president will be interviewed on tv
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> are those shoes going to be repaired?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> his nose has been broken in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
=> have the above sentences been finished?
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to John's birthday ( by John )party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar have been explained by our teachers
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited by him next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=> ?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room by me
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Chirstmas
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valueble painting in the national museum been stolen ?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have above sentences been finished?
Ex 3/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one.
1. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?
A. She asked me why do I have to this work.
B. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
C. She asked me why I had to do that work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
2. “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.
A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.
B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.
C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.
D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
3. “Don’t forget to revise the lesson carefully, class.” The teacher said to his students.
A. The teacher told his students not to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
B. The teacher told his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
C. The teacher said his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
D. The teacher said to his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
4. She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
A. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.
B. She apologized for not to reply to the letter.
C. She apologized for not replying to the letter.
D.She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
5. He said to me, "Ring me up tomorrow".
A. He said me to ring him up the following day.
B. He told me to ring him up the following day.
C. He told me ring him up the following day.
D. He told me to ring me up the following day.
6. “Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow?”, he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema the following day.
B. He wanted me to go to the cinema tomorrow.
C. He told me to go to the cinema tomorrow.
D. He advised me to go to the cinema the following day.
7. “ Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
B. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
D. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
8. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
B. He asked me for Jane’s address. .
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
9. “I have to go to the dentist’s today to have my teeth checked”, said Bill.
A. Bill told us that he had had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.
B. Bill said that he had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.
C. Bill said he had to go to the dentist’s that day to have his teeth checked.
D. Bill said to have to go to the dentist’s the day before to have his teeth checked.
10. “Is your father working in the factory now?” Hoa asked Nam.
A. Hoa asked Nam if his father were working in the factory now.
B. Hoa asked Nam if his father is working in the factory now.
C . Hoa asked Nam if his father has been working in the factory now.
D. Hoa asked Nam if his father was working in the factory then
11. “Shall we hold a party on New year’s Eve?”.
A. John advised us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.
B. John asked us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.
C. John suggested holding a party on New year’s Eve.
D. John wanted to know if we should hold a party on New year’s Eve.
12. “Would you like to come round for a drink?”, he said to me.
A. He invited me to come round for a drink.
B. He told me that I should come round for a drink.
C. He asked me to come round for a drink.
D. He advised me to come round for a drink.
13. “Would you mind if I smoked here?” said the man.
A. The man warned me not to smoke there.
B. The man asked for permission to smoke there.
C. The man wanted me to smoke there.
D. The man offered me a cigarette to smoke there.
14. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?
A.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
B.The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
C.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D.The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
15. “What time does the manager come back?” the customer asked.
A. The customer wanted to know what time does the manager come back
B. The customer wanted to know what time the manager came back.
C. The customer wanted to know what time the manager comes back
D. The customer wanted knowing what time the manager came back
16. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early”Peter told me.
A. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
B. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
C.Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
D. Peter told me to not stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
17. “I will visit you tomorrow, John.” said the girl.
A. The girl said that she would visit you the next day.
B. The girl said that I will visit John tomorrow.
C. The girl said to John that she would visit him the next day.
D. The girl said that she would visit John tomorrow.
18. “Don’t spend too much of your free time surfing the net” said Nam’s mother.
A. Nam’s mother told him not spent too much of his free time surfing the net.
B. Nam’s mother told him not to spend too much of his free time surfing the net.
C. Nam’s mother told him not to spent too much of his free time surfing the net.
D. Nam’s mother told him not spending too much of his free time surfing the net.
19. “I would study harder if I were you,” Tony said to Tom.
A. Tony advised Tom to study harder.
B. Tony advised Tom to have studied harder.
C. Tony said that he was like Tom.
D. Tony told Tom to study harder.
20. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.