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a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,05 0,025 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,025.232=5,8g\)
a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
\(n_{KMnO4} = \dfrac{15,8}{158} = 0,1 (mol) \\ PTHH: 2KMnO_4 \rightarrow (t^o) K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \\ Mol: 0,1 \rightarrow 0,05 \rightarrow 0,05 \rightarrow 0,05 \\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \rightarrow (t^o) Fe_3O_4 \\ Mol:0,075 \leftarrow0,05 \leftarrow 0,025 \\ m_{Fe_3O_4} = 232 . 0,025 = 5,8(g)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + \(2O_2\) --->\(Fe_3O_4\)
theo pt: 3_____2_____________1
theo đề: x______y_____________0.01
nFe3O4 là: 0.01mol
\Rightarrow nO2= 0.01*2/1=0.02 mol
VO2= 0.02*22.4=0.448l
b, PTHH : 2KMnO4 ----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
theo pt: 2__________1________1______1
theo đề: x___________________________0.02
=> n KMnO4= 0.02*2/1= 0.04 mol
=>mKMnO4= 0.04*158=6.32g
a. số mol của Fe3O4 là :
2.32 : 232 =0.01 mol
theo tỉ lệ mol ta có số mol của Fe là:
0.01 * 3 = 0.03 mol
khối lượng sắt là: 0.03*56=1.68g
số mol oxi là: 0.01*2=0.02mol
thể tích oxi là: 0.02*22.4= 0.448g
b. 2KMnO_4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
---> nKMnO_4 = 2nO2 = 0,04 mol ---> mKMnO_4=0.04*158=6.32g
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=232\cdot\frac{0,1}{3}\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{O2\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{0,2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=\frac{0,2}{3}\div100\cdot120=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.24=0,05.24=1,2l\)
a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)
Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)
c)
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)
=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)
a)\(2KMnO4-->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\)
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b)\(n_{MnO2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MnO2}=0,1.87=8,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{K2MnO4}=m_{KMnO4}-m_{O2}-m_{MnO2}\)
\(=31,6-0,1.32-8,7=19,7\left(g\right)\)
c)\(3Fe+2O2-->FE3O4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{3}{2}n_{O2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
a,
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có :
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b,\(n_{MnO2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MnO2}=0,1.87=8,7\left(g\right)\)
c, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
