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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: M>=-3
=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0
=>(7x+1)/x>=0
=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3
\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
b:
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+7-x^2-x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+9}{5}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
đk x khác 0 ; -1
\(E=\left(\dfrac{x+1+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x}{x^2+x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x}\right):\dfrac{x}{x^2+x}\\ E=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}:\dfrac{x}{x^2+x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x}:\dfrac{x}{x^2+x}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{2x+x}{x^2+x}\)