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a) \(\left(x-5\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{15}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{86}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{3}{2}\cdot x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)
d) \(4-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=4-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{21}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{69}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{20}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{10}\)
\(1,x.\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(2,\left(x+12\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(3,\left(-x+5\right).\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(4,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\)
\(3x-2=-8\)
\(3x=-6\)
\(x=-2\)
\(5,-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(-3-2x=-3\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(6,x.\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
\(7,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
TH1: x-1=0 TH2 : x+2=0 TH3: -x+3=0
x=1 x=-2 -x=-3 => x=3
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{6}\)+ \(\frac{2}{12}\)+ \(\frac{2}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.5}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{2011}{2013}\): 2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{2011}{4026}\)= \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1=2013\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=2x+4\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=2x+2\cdot2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-\left[2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\right]\\x-3=2\left(x+2\right)\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-\left[2x+4\right]\\x-3=2x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-2x-4\\x=2x+2+3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2x-4+3\\x=2x+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2x-1\\x=2x+5\end{cases}}\) \(.....................\)
a. (x-1).(y+1)=3
<=> x-1=3 hoặc y+1=3
<=> x=4 hoặc x=2
Tượng tự như mấy câu còn lại nhé!
,
a/ TH1: x-1=3=> x=4
TH2: y+1=3=>y=2
Vậy x=4 hoặc y=2
b/ TH1: x+1=5=>x=4
TH2:y-7=5=> y= 12
Vậy x=4 hoặc y=12
c/TH1: x+2=-2=>x=-4
Th2: y+1= -2=> y=-3
Vậy x=-4 hoặc y=-3
d/ TH1:x-3=6=>x=9
Th2: y+2=6=>y=4
Vậy x=9 hoặc y=4
c: =>2/3x=1/10+1/2=1/10+5/10=6/10=3/5
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot15=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
f: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{3n+2}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-1}{n+1}=\frac{-1}{n+1}\)
=> n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(-1) = {1;-1}
Tự lập bảng xét giá trị bn nhé !
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30=x\left(1+2y\right)\)
Tự lập bảng nhé !