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a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9
\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:
\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1
\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
vậy MIN \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\frac{x-2+1+4-x+1}{2}=4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
vậy \(MAX:D=4\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+4-x=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
*GTNN
Với 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 => \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge2\)
hay D2 ≥ 2 => D ≥ √2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 hoặc x = 4 (tm)
*GTLN
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\Rightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le4\)
hay D2 ≤ 4 => D ≤ 2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 (tm)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}Min_D=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2orx=4\\Max_D=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(D=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|x-\frac{1}{2}|=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|\frac{1}{2}-x|\ge|x+\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}-x|\)
=sqrt(3)+1/2.
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cần tìm là: sqrt(3)+1/2. Dấu bằng thì bạn tham khảo bất đẳng thức:
lal+lbl geq la+bl
a,= \(\sqrt{x-4}-2=\sqrt{x}-4\)
=>\(x=2\)
vậy min b=0 <=> x=2
b =\(x-2\cdot2\sqrt{x}+4+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
vậy min b=6 <=> x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
c \(x-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
vậy min = \(\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK : x >= 0
\(D=x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy GTNN của D bằng 1 tại x = 0
\(D=x+\sqrt{x}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(D=x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(minD=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)