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a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
\(a.4x^3-8x^2+4xy^3=4x\left(x^2-8x+y^3\right)\)
\(b.x^2+2xy+y^2-36=\left(x+y\right)^2-36=\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\) \(c.x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\) \(d.x^2-5x+2xy-5y+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\) \(e.49+2xy-x^2-y^2=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-49\right)=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-49\right]=-\left(x-y-7\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\) \(f.3x^2-6x+3-3y^2=3\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right)\)
\(g.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(h,\) giống câu f.
\(i.x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-64x=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-64\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-64\right]=x\left(x-y-8\right)\left(x-y+8\right)\) \(k.3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(x^2y+2xy+y=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4xy-6y^2+6xy=4x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
c) \(18x^5y+18x^3y-2x^3y^5-2xy^5=18x^3y\left(x^2+1\right)-2xy^5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(18x^3y-2xy^5\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-y^4\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)\)
d)
d) \(-12x^5-12x^3y-3xy^2+36x^4+36x^2y+9y^2=-3x\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)+9y\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\)\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\left(9-3x\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4x^3y^2}{2xy}=\dfrac{4x^3y^2:2xy}{2xy:2xy}=2x^2y\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{4x^3y^2}{2xy}=2x^2y\)