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\(a,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{200}{100}=2\left(mol\right)\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
2 2
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) 2 \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) 2
\(n_{Fe\left(thu.được\right)}=\dfrac{266}{56}=4,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Fe\left(H_2\right)}=4,75-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{49}{24}\) 6,125 \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=2.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=6,125.22,4=137,2\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{49}{24}\right).160=\dfrac{1060}{3}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{200}{100}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
2 2
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{266}{56}=4,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe2O3 + 3CO --to--> 3CO2 + 2Fe
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) 2 2 \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> nFe (H2) = \(4,75-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(mol\right)\)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{49}{24}\) 6,125 \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=2.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=6,125.22,4=137,2\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{49}{24}\right).160=380\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
số oxh của Fe cả quá trình k đổi..bảo toàn e =>nCaC03=nC02=n0=n02/2=0,05 mol
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
bn tham khảo
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