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\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Zn}=0,075.65=4,875\left(g\right)\\c,m_{ddsau}=4,875+150-0,075.2=154,725\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2\left(g\right)\\c, C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{10,2}{154,725}.100\%\approx6,592\%\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{150}{1,2}=125\left(ml\right)=0,125\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,125}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
mdd HCl 10% = 150.1,047 = 157,05 (g)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(dd.HCl.10\%\right)}=\dfrac{157,05.10\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{3141}{7300}\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl(dd HCl 2M) = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (mol)
=> \(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3141}{7300}+0,5}{0,15+0,25}=\dfrac{6791}{2920}M\)
Ta có: \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{1,15}\approx17,39\left(ml\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{160}=0,01875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,01875}{0,01739}\approx1,08M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
1) Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\cdot15\%+300\cdot25\%=105\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{105}{200+300}\cdot100\%=21\%\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{105}{98}=\dfrac{15}{14}\left(mol\right)\\V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500}{1,25}=400\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{14}}{0,4}\approx2,68\left(M\right)\)
Tính CM hay C% vậy nhỉ???
C% dd HCl = \(\dfrac{13,14\times36,5}{10\times1,198}=40\%\)