Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
CH3COOH=0,15 mol
C2H5OH=0,1 mol
C2H5OH+CH3COOH->CH3COOC2H5+H2O
0,075-------------------------------0,075
=>CH3COOH dư
n este =0,075 mol
=>H=\(\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}\)100=75%
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{9}{60}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow TínhtheosốmolC_2H_5OH\\\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(lt\right)}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{6,6}{88}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow H=\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}.100=75\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
a. \(V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b. \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌\left(H_2SO_{4đ},t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
Với H% = 80
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{0,2.88.80}{100}=14,08\left(g\right)\)
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%
a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{9,6}{60}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,08.142=11,36\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=0,16.88=14,08\left(g\right)\)
Mà: thực tế thu được 10,56 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{10,56}{14,08}.100\%=75\%\)
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{4,4}{88}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,05<--------------------------------------0,05
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,05.60=3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{3.100}{60}=5\left(g\right)\)