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\(a,=8\left(x^3-125\right)=8\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\\ b,=\left(0,1+4x\right)\left(0,01-0,4x+16x^2\right)\\ c,=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ e,=\left(x-1+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3x+3+9\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+13\right)\\ f,=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\dfrac{x^2y^2}{2}+y^4\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-5x+45-\frac{20x+1,5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{120x}{24}+\frac{1080}{24}-\frac{4\left(20x+1,5\right)}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-4\left(20x+1,5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-80x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1074-179x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow179x=1074\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
b) Ta có: \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-6x=\frac{6-5x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2-6x\right)}{3}-\frac{6-5x}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x-6+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=0\)
mà -13≠0
nên x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}+\frac{30\left(-x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{10x}{30}+\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(4-x\right)-10x+15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24+120-30x-10x+15x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
d) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}-\frac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}-\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)}{105}-\frac{315}{105}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30-175x-140-315=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181x-362=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{4}=3-\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{36}{12}+\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-36+6x+6+4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
a. \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\) (Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)\ne0\) )
b. \(\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\) (Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\ne0\) )
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)
hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)
hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)
hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)
hay \(x=7\)
Vậy: x=7
a) x3 - 125 = x3 - 53 = ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 )
b) a3 + 27 = a3 + 33 = ( a + 3 )( a2 - 3a + 9 )
c) -64 + 1/8x3 = ( 1/2x )3 - 43 = ( 1/2x - 4 )( 1/4x2 + 2x + 16 )
d) 0, 001 - 1000x3 = ( 1/10 )3 - ( 10x )3 = ( 1/10 - 10x )( 1/100 + x + 100x2 )
e) ( x + 1 )3 - ( 2 - x )3 = [ ( x + 1 ) - ( 2 - x ) ][ ( x + 1 )2 + ( x + 1 )( 2 - x ) + ( 2 - x )2 ]
= ( x + 1 - 2 + x )( x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + x + 2 + 4 - 4x + x2 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 - x + 7 )
f) 1/125 + ( x - 1/5 )3 = ( 1/5 )3 + ( x - 1/5 )3
= [ 1/5 + ( x - 1/5 ) ][ 1/25 - 1/5( x - 1/5 ) + ( x - 1/5 )2 ]
= ( 1/5 + x - 1/5 )( 1/25 - 1/5x + 1/25 + x2 - 2/5x + 1/25 )
= x( x2 - 3/5x + 3/25 )
Bài làm :
\(a)x^3-125=x^3-5^3=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
\(b)a^3+27=a^3+3^3=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-3a+9\right)\)