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\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
a: \(A=4\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{8}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left|2y-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-2y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=1/2y+3/4-3/2y-3/2
=-y-3/4
a: \(1.5\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{1.5^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{45}{4}}\)
b: \(-ab^2\cdot\sqrt{5a}=-\sqrt{a^2b^4\cdot5a}=-\sqrt{5a^3b^4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{1}{3}y\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{y^2}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\cdot\dfrac{27}{y^2}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{y}\sqrt{19y}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{y^2}\cdot19y}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{y}}\)
Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
(Cách chứng minh tại đây):
Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y - Hoc24
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Do đó \(P=100\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1:
c) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\sqrt{19y}=\sqrt{19y\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{y}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{y^2}}\cdot y=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{27}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(-1+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{13+5\sqrt{3}}{10+2\sqrt{3}}\)