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\(a,A=5x^2a-10xya+5y^2a\)
\(=5a\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5a\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x = 124; y=24;a=2 ta có
\(5.2\left(124-24\right)^2=10.100^2=100000\)
\(b,B=2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)-z\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\left(2-z\right)\)
Thay x = 1 ; y = 1; z= -1 ta có
\(\left(1^2+1^2-1\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\right)=\left(1+1-1\right)\left(2+1\right)=1.3=3\)
\(c,C=x^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Thay x = 75; y = 26 ta có
\(\left(75-26+1\right)\left(75+26-1\right)=50.100=5000\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6y+2z=-4\\3x-y-3z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6y+2z=-4\\3x-y-3z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6y=-4-2z\\3x-y=1+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=1+3z+4+2z\\3x-y=1+3z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5+5z\\3x=y+1+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1+z\\3x=1+z+1+3z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1+z\\x=\dfrac{4z+6}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=9x^2-8\left(y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(S=9\left(\dfrac{4z+2}{3}\right)^2-8\left[\left(1+z\right)^2+z^2\right]\)
\(S=9.\dfrac{16z^2+16z+4}{9}-8\left[1+2z+z^2+z^2\right]\)
\(S=16z^2+16z+4-8-16z-16z^2\)
\(S=-4\)
Đính chính \(x=\dfrac{4z+2}{3}\) không phải \(x=\dfrac{4z+6}{3}\)
x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ - z³
= (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) - z³
= (x - y)³ - z³
= (x - y - z)[(x - y)² + (x - y)z + z²]
= (x - y - z)(x² - 2xy + y² + xz - yz + z³)
--------------------
x² - y² + 8x + 6y + 7
= (x² + 8x + 16) - (y² - 6y + 9)
= (x + 4)² - (y - 3)²
= (x + 4 - y + 3)(x + 4 + y - 3)
= (x - y + 7)(x + y + 1)
a: \(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-z^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2\right)\)
b: \(=x^2+8x+16-y^2+6y-9\)
=(x+4)^2-(y-3)^2
=(x+4+y-3)(x+4-y+3)
=(x+y+1)(x-y+7)
\(A=5x^2z-10xyz+5y^2z=5z\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5z\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x = 124, y = 24, z = 2 vào A, ta có:
\(5\times2\times\left(124-24\right)^2=10\times100^2=10\times10000=100000\)
Vậy A = 10 000 khi x = 124, y = 24, z = 2.
\(B=2x^2+2y^2-x^2z-y^2z+z-2=2\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)-z\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
Thay x = 1, y = 1, z = - 1 vào B, ta có:
\(B=\left[2-\left(-1\right)\right]\left(1^2+1^2-1\right)=3\times1=3\)
Vậy B = 3 khi x = 1, y = 1, z = - 1.
|3x-4|+|6y-8|+|z+7|=0
=>3x-4=0 hoặc 6y-8=0 hoặc z+7=0
=>x=4:3;y=8:6;z=-7