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\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
Công thức khối lượng :
\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)
Khi đó :
\(m_P=m_{P_2O_5}-m_P=14.2-6.2=8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) \(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)
c) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}-m_P=14,2-6,2=8\left(g\right)\)
vậy khối lượng oxi đã phản ứng là \(8g\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to> Fe3O4
0,3 0,2 0,1
b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)
c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
a)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{42,6}{142} = 0,3(mol)\\ \)
4P + 5O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
0,6.............0,75.................0,3..........(mol)
mP = 0,6.31 = 18,6(gam)
b)
2KClO3 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
0,5....................................0,75.....(mol)
\(m_{KClO_3} = 0,5.122,5 = 61,25(gam)\)
c)
\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,375\)
nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol Fe.
\(n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.90\% = 0,27(mol)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} =\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,09(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09.232 = 20,88(gam)\)