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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,35_____0,7___________0,35 (mol)
a, \(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}.100\%=12,775\%\)
PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=21,875\%\)
b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4mol\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{CaO}=2\cdot\dfrac{25,6-20}{56}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{210\cdot1,05}\cdot100\%\approx9,93\%\)
Câu 15 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6
\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)
1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3-->0,6---->0,3------->0,3
b
\(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5.100\%}{400}=5,475\%\)
c
\(m_{dd}=16,8+400-0,3.2=416,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127.100\%}{416,2}=9,15\%\)
2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.7,3\%}{100\%}:36,5=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2<--0,4------>0,2------>0,2
b
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c
\(x=m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
d
\(m_{dd}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95.100\%}{204,4}=9,3\%\)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
\(a.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH\\ m_{ddNaOH}=193,8+6,2=200\left(g\right)\\C\%_{ddX}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2.40}{200}.100=4\%\\ b.2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ a=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}.98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ c.Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{to}CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2.n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=40,65\\a+b=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4646341463\\b=0,4353658537\end{matrix}\right.\)
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