Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Ba}=\dfrac{24,66}{137}=0,18\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,18 0,18
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,18.22,4=4,032\left(L\right)\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{15,2}{80}=0,19\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(LTL:0,18< 0,19\)
=> CuO dư
theo pthh : \(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Kl}=\left(64.0,18\right)+\left(80.0,1\right)=19,52\left(g\right)\)
\(a) n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\\ b) P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ n_{H_3PO_4} = 2n_{P_2O_5} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd} = 28,4 + 200 = 228,4(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.98}{228,4}.100\% = 17,16\%\)
a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,5--->1------------->0,5
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5----->0,5
b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
a, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,45}{23}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,96}{32}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,075}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,06.18=1,08\left(g\right)\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,2__0,25__0,1 (mol)
b, VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
c, PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
______0,1______________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{120}.100\%\approx16,33\text{ }\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
b)
Giả sử trong dd X có chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}H_3PO_4:x\left(mol\right)\\H_2O:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=3x+2y\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4x+y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{4x+y}{3x+2y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) => 28x + 7y = 12x + 8y
=> y = 16x
Có: \(C\%=\dfrac{98x}{98x+18y}.100\%=\dfrac{98x}{98x+18.16x}.100\%=25,389\%\)
\(a,Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2O}=a\left(mol\right);n_{BaO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}62a+153b=27,7\\40.2a+171b=33,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{0,1.153}{27,7}.100\approx55,235\%\\ \%m_{Na_2O}\approx100\%-55,235\%\approx44,765\%\\ c,m_{ddbazo}=27,7+200=227,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{227,7}.100\approx7,027\%\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{227,7}.100\approx7,51\%\)
a, \(n_{HNO_3}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2HNO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được HNO3 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HNO_3\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ nHNO3 (dư) = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HNO_3\rightarrow2NaNO_3+CO_2+H_2O\)
______0,05______0,1_______________0,05 (mol)
⇒ VCO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow2NaNO_3+BaCO_{3\downarrow}\)
0,075________0,075_______________0,075 (mol)
⇒ mBaCO3 = 0,075.197 = 14,775 (g)
4FeS2 + 11O2 => 2 Fe2O3 + 8SO2
SO2 +Ba(OH)2=> BaSO3 + H2O
0,15 mol<=0,15 mol
2SO2 +Ba(OH)2 => Ba(HSO3)2
x mol=>0,5x mol=>0,5x mol
mBa(OH)2=85,5 gam=>nBa(OH)2=0,5 mol
nBaSO3=0,15 mol
=>x=0,7 mol
tổng nSO2=0,7+0,15=0,85 mol =>nFeS2=0,425 mol=>m=0,425.120=51 gam
mdd X=0,7.64+200-32,55=212,25 gam
mBa(HSO3)2=0,5.0,7.299=104,65 gam
C% dd X=104,65/212,25.100%=49,31%
Câu hỏi tương tự có giải rồi nhé!!!