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nC= 48/12=4(mol)
C+ O2 -to-> CO2
nCO2=nO2=nC=4(mol)
=> mCO2=4.44=176(g)
V(O2,đktc)=4.22,4=89,6(l)
V(CO2/kk)= M(CO2)/29= 44/29=1,517(lần)
=> CO2 nặng hơn không khí 1,517 lần.
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1 :
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
1) \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\\
C+CO_2\rightarrow2CO\)
2)
\(pthh:C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)
=> số mol bằng nhau
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
áp vào pt trên ta có : nCO2 = 0,4 (mol)
=> \(m_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6\left(g\right)\)
=> dCO2/H2 = 44/2 = 22
dCO2/H2 = 44/2 = 22
a)C+O2→CO2.
b)Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_C+m_{O_2}\xrightarrow[]{}m_{CO_2}\)
\(m_{CO_2}=9+24\)
\(m_{CO_2}=33\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24L\\
m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{3}{12}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(LTL:0,25>0,1\)
=> C không cháy hết
a, nO2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO3
Mol: 0,25 <--- 0,25 ---> 0,25
b, mCO2 = 0,25 . 44 = 11 (g)
c, LTL: 0,2 < 0,25 => O2 dư