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PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)
\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,08<--0,1---->0,04
`=> m_{P} = 0,08.31 = 2,48 (g)`
b) `m_{P_2O_5} = 0,04.142 = 5,68 (g)`
c) \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2<-------------------------------------0,1
`=> m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)`
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,08.31=2,48\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)
d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)
PTHH: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Zn p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot32=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=0,1\cdot81=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:2Zn+O_2->2ZnO\)
BĐ 0,4 0,3 (mol)
PU 0,4---->0,2--->0,4 (mol)
CL 0------->0,1---->0,4 (mol)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\right)\)
=> Zn hết, O2 dư ( tính theo Zn)
b)
\(m_{ZnO}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(65+16\right)=32,4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
______0,2<-0,1-------->0,2
=> mZn = 0,2.65 = 13(g)
b) mZnO = 0,2.81 = 16,2(g)