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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)= 0,15 mol
nFe3O4 = \(\dfrac{11,6}{232}\) = 0,05 mol
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{nFe}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{nFe_3O_4}{1}\)=> Fe phản ứng hết
<=> nO2 cần dùng = \(\dfrac{2nFe}{3}\)= 0,1 mol
<=> mO2 cần dùng = 0,1.32 = 3,2 gam
c) Oxi chiếm thể tích bằng 1/5 thể tích không khí.
Mà V O2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít => V không khí = 2,24 . 5 = 11,2 lít
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,05}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}>\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}\)
Vậy Fe dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73g\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to> Fe3O4
0,3 0,2 0,1
b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)
c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,06->0,04------->0,02
=> mFe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.03.....0.02......0.01\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.02\cdot2\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)
gọi số mol Fe là x
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 --t---> Fe3O4
x---->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x----------> \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)
=> mFe3O4= \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) . 232 = \(\dfrac{232x}{3}\) (G)
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\) . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{224x}{15}\) (L)
a) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
nFe = 8,4/56 = 0,15 mol
Theo pthh n Fe3O4 = 1/3nFe
=> nFe3O4 = 0,05 mol
=> mFe3O4 = 0,05 * 232 = 11,6g
b) 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Theo a) nO2 = 2/3nFe
=> nO2 = 0,1 mol
Theo phtt nKMnO2 = 2nO2
=> nKMnO4 = 0,2 mol
=> mKMnO4 = 0,2 * 158 = 31,6 (g)
Vì hiệu suất chỉ đạt 80% nên mKMnO4 = 31,6 * 80% = 25,28g