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\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
nS=mS/MS=3,2/32=0,1(mol)
nO2=VO2/22,4=32/22,4=1,42(mol)
PTHH: S + O2 --> SO2 (1)
BĐ: 0,1 1,42
PỨ: 0,1-->0,1-->0,1
SPỨ: 0--->1,32-->0,1
a) Từ PT(1)=>O2 dư
VO2(dư)=nO2(dư) .22,4=1,32 .22,4=29,568(l)
b) Từ PT(1)=>nSO2=0,1(mol)
=>mSO2=n.M=0,1 .64=6,4(g)
Mình sửa lại nha mình nhầm ạ
Câu 1:
PTHH: S + O2 ==to==> SO2
a/ nS = 3,2 / 32 = 0,1 mol
nSO2 = nS = 0,1 (mol)
=> VSO2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
b/ nO2 = nS = 0,1 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
Mà không khí gấp 5 lần thể tích oxi
=> Thể tích không khí cần dùng là: 2,24 . 5 = 11,2 (lít)
Câu 3: Ta có \(\frac{d_A}{H_2}\)= 8
=> MA = MH2 . 8 = 2 . 8 = 16 g
mH = \(\frac{25\%.16}{100\%}\)= 4 g
mC = \(\frac{75\%.16}{100\%}\)= 12 g
nH = 4 mol
nC = 1 mol
CTHH : CH4
a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư
nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)
mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)
c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => oxi dư
\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
S + O2 -> SO2
Áp dung ĐLBTKL cho cả bài ta có:
mS+mO2=mSO2
=>mS=6,4-3,2=3,2(g)
Cách 1: Như @trần hữu tuyển đã làm nhé!
Cách 2: Sẽ học tính theo PTHH.
Giaỉ:
PTHH: S + O2 -to-> SO2
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(đề\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2\left(đề\right)}}{n_{SO_2\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}\)
=> Phản ứng hết.
\(n_S=n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ ->m_S=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}SO_2\)
\(n_S=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_S=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
=> A
PTHH : S + O2 -> SO2
nSO2 = V/22,4= 0,1 mol
Theo PTHH : nS = nSO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mS = n.M = 3,2 g
a) \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
b) \(m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\)
c) \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}:n_S=1:1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
e) Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}:n_S=1:1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a) S+O2---->SO2
c)nS=3,2/32=0,1(mol)-->nO2=0,1(mol)--->mO2=32*0,1=3,2 (g)
\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
1 1 1 (mo)
0,2 0,2 0,2
LTL : 0,2 / 1 < 0,3 / 1
=> S đủ , O2 dư
= > mSO2 = 0,2 . 64 = 12, 8 (g)
=> Chọn C
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