Question

[Quoc Tran Anh Le]

Đơn giản các biểu thức sau:

a) \(\sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o};\)

b) \(2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) với \({0^o} < \alpha  < {90^o}\).

Answer 1

[Hà Quang Minh]

a) Ta có:  \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)

b) 

Ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha  < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)

\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha  - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)